Design Principles and Elements
In interior design, this principle refers to the visual distribution of weight in a space, creating a sense of equilibrium.
What is balance?
In eco-friendly design, this acronym refers to harmful chemicals emitted as gases from materials like paint and flooring.
What are VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)?
This American designer, considered "America's first interior decorator," established the firm Architectural Clearing House.
Who is Elsie de Wolfe?
This programming phase step involves taking precise measurements of a space, including dimensions, and the location of windows, doors, and outlets.
What is site or field measurement?
This American law mandates accessibility standards for building interiors, significantly impacting universal design principles.
What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?
This element is the tactile quality of a surface, such as the smoothness of glass or the roughness of brick.
What is texture?
This flooring material, made from ground cork bark, is known for its durability, sound absorption, and renewable nature.
What is cork?
The Bauhaus movement is often characterized by a strict use of this type of color palette, offset with metal.
What is monochrome?
The design philosophy of Feng Shui originated in this country.
What is China?
An interior designer working on a commercial project, such as an office or hotel, is engaging in this type of design.
What is contract interior design?
A monochromatic color scheme uses different shades, tints, and tones of this many colors.
What is one?
CMU is the abbreviation for this common building material used in both residential and commercial projects.
What is Concrete Masonry Unit?
Known for her bold, maximalist style, this designer famously said, "More is more and less is a bore".
Who is Iris Apfel?
In interior design, FF&E is an important acronym that stands for this.
What is Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment?
This process, conducted after construction, ensures that a design project adheres to safety standards and building codes.
What is inspection?
This principle of design is achieved through the repetition of colors, patterns, or shapes.
What is rhythm?
This construction drawing, used by designers, illustrates the internal structure of a wall.
What is a section drawing?
Originating in Italy, this short-lived movement of the 1980s is recognized for its colorful, playful, and geometric furniture and lighting.
What is Memphis Design?
During the design process, this is the most creative and innovative stage, involving brainstorming and drawing layouts.
What is the schematic design phase?
The acronym LEED refers to a certification for sustainable design, and stands for this.
What is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design?
The "Golden Mean," or Golden Ratio, is a mathematical principle used to achieve this design goal
What is proportion or harmony?
When preparing a wall for wallpaper, this process involves sealing the surface to prevent the paste from absorbing unevenly.
What is sizing?
This legendary American architect and designer is known for his Prairie School homes, like Fallingwater, which emphasize a connection to nature.
Who is Frank Lloyd Wright?
This approach to design focuses on creating a connection to nature through the use of natural light, plants, and natural materials.
What is biophilic design?
A key difference is that decorators focus on surface treatments and furnishings, while designers are required to have licensure and deal with this.
What are structural elements or safety and function?