LIFE DECISIONS VOCABULARY
PAST PERFECT & PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS
TECHNOLOGY & SOCIAL MEDIA VOCABULARY
MODALS IN THE PAST & USED TO VS WOULD
100

What does "take a risk" mean? Give a real life example.

do something dangerous or uncertain — e.g. quit your job to start a business

100

Complete: "By the time he got the promotion, he _____ for the company for ten years."

had already finished

100

What does "follow your dreams" mean?

pursue what makes you happy, regardless of difficulty

100

What does "FOMO" stand for?

Fear Of Missing Out

100

Which modal shows past possibility? "Why is John not here yet? He _____  (take) the wrong train."

may/might/could have taken

200

What does "take the easy way out" mean? Is it always negative?

choose the simplest solution to avoid difficulty — usually negative, implies avoiding responsibility

200

Complete: "She was exhausted because she _____ (work) all night."

had been working

200

Correct the mistake: "After a hard few years, she completely turned her life upside."

turned her life upside → turned her life around

200

What does "doomscrolling" mean?

endlessly scrolling through negative news/social media

200

Complete: "She _____ have forgotten — she never forgets anything!"

can't have

300

What does "turn your life around" mean? Give an example of when someone might do this.

completely change from a negative situation to a positive one — e.g. after addiction, job loss

300

Complete: "By the time he got the promotion, he _____ for the company for ten years."

had been working

300

Correct the mistake: "She worked so hard — she really climbed the career stairs."

stairs → ladder — climb the career ladder

300

"Someone created a completely fake online profile to trick another person into a romantic relationship." — What's the word?

catfishing

300

What's the difference? "She must have been tired" vs "She might have been tired."

must have = almost certain 

might have = possible but uncertain

400

What's the difference between a "setback" and a "struggle"?

setback = something that slows your progress / struggle = an ongoing difficulty

400

What's the difference in emphasis? "She had read the report" vs "She had been reading the report."

(had read = completed / had been reading = in progress, emphasises duration or interruption)

400

Correct the mistake: "He reached his full possibility after years of hard work and sacrifice."

(possibility → potential — reach your potential)

400

What's the difference between being "blocked" and being "shadow-banned"?

blocked = you know you can't see someone's content / shadow-banned = your content is hidden from others without you knowing

400

What's the difference? "He could have helped" vs "He should have helped."

Could have = it was possible 

Should have = it was the right thing to do

500

What's the difference between "determination" and "motivation"? Can you have one without the other?

determination = inner strength to keep going despite difficulty / motivation = the desire or reason to start — yes, e.g. motivated to start but lacking determination to finish

500

What's the difference? "I had lived in Paris" vs "I had been living in Paris."

(had lived = completed, often with "for/since" and a focus on the fact / had been living = emphasises the ongoing duration, often explains a present result)

500

"He chose the simplest option just to avoid dealing with the problem." — What's the expression?

take the easy way out

500

What's the difference between a "troll" and someone who "catfishes"?

troll = provokes or upsets people online for fun 

catfish = creates a fake identity to deceive someone romantically

500

What's the difference? "He used to be shy" vs "He would be shy as a child."

used to be = correct — states describe a past state 

would be = incorrect for states, only habits