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THE CASES
GRAMMAR
VERB TENSES
VERB ENDINGS
NOUN ENDINGS
100
Subjects
What is the Nominative case used for?
100
A handy acronym to help you translate Ablatives without prepositions
What is FWIB
100
Translated as was/were -ing
What is the imperfect tense?
100
perfect stem + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
What is the future perfect tense?
100
am, as, um, os, em, es, um, Us, em, es
What are the accusative endings?
200
Possession
What is the Genitive case used for?
200
Describes part of a whole
What is the partitive genitive?
200
Translated as will ...
What is the future tense?
200
2nd principal part + bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt OR 2nd principal part + am, es, et, emus, etis, ent
What is the future tense?
200
A, is, o, is, e, ibus, U, ibus, e, ebus
What are the ablative endings?
300
Indirect Objects
What is the Dative case used for?
300
The use of edere in the sentence "Ego edere possum"
What is a complementary infinitive?
300
Translated as -ed
What is the perfect tense?
300
perfect stem + i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt
What the perfect tense?
300
ae, arum, i, orum, is, um, Us, um, ei, erum
What are the genitive endings?
400
Direct Objects and Prepositions
What is the Accusative case used for? (two uses)
400
Demonstrative adjectives (this/these and that/those)
What are hic, haec, hoc, & ille, illa, illud?
400
Translated as had -ed
What is the pluperfect tense?
400
perfect stem + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
What is the pluperfect tense?
400
ae, is, o, is, i, ibus, ui, ibus, ei, ebus
What are the dative endings?
500
Prepositions
What is the Ablative case used for? (1 use)
500
The word a relative pronoun refers back to
What is an antecedent?
500
Translated as will have ...
What is the future perfect tense?
500
2nd principal part + o/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
What is the present tense?
500
a, ae, us, i, --, es, us, Us, es, Es
What are the nominative endings?