Conditionals
Passive Voice
Contrast
Reported Speech
modals
100

I don't play basketball because I'm too short

If I weren't too short, I would play basketball

100

The hairdresser cuts my hair once a month. 

I have my hair cut once a month

100

It was raining heavily. We kept on playing football. (Although)

Although It was raining heavily, we kept on playing football.

100

Where have you been? asked my mum

Mum my asked where I had been

100

It's prohibited to smoke here. 

You............

You mustn't smoke here.

200

You ought to tell her about your plans.

If I were you, I would tell her about your plans.

200

Birds sometimes catch turtles

Turtles are sometimes caught by birds

200

She is an annoying person most of the time but she can be very generous too. (Although)

Although she is an annoying person most of the time, she can be very generous too. 

200

Can you help me, please? Sarah asked her son

Sarah asked her son if he could help her

200

I could swim 10 years ago and I can swim now too.

I've been able to swim for ten years.

300

I didn't perform well because I was sick

I would have performed well if I hadn't been sick.

300

A lot of people around the world speak English

English is spoken by a lot of people around the world

300

He was very disappointing but nobody turned their backs on him. (Although)

Although he was very disappointing, nobody turned their backs on him.

300

What are you doing? The teacher asked the students

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.

300

If I were you, I'd go to the doctor.

You should/ought to go to the doctor.

400

I didn't see Coldplay because I wasn't able to get the tickets.

I would have seen Coldplay if I had been able to get the tickets.

400

People collected a large amount of rubbish from the beach last week.

A large amount of rubbish was collected from the beach last week.

400

I was exhausted but I took part in the last competition

(Despite)

Despite being exhausted, I took part in the last competition

400

Did you see Claire last night? Sam asked his wife

Sam asked his wife if she had seen Claire the night before.

400

She is too old.

She ......................... his sister.

She is too old.

She can't be his sister.

500

I'm not mad about keeping fit. That's why I don't go to the gym every day.

If I were mad about keeping fit, I would go to the gym every  day

500

In the future drones will deliver our parcels.

in the future we will have our parcels delivered by drones.

500

It was raining heavily. We kept on playing football. (In spite of)

In spite of the heavy rain, we kept on playing football.

500

How often do you buy trainers? They asked me.

They asked me how often I bought trainers.

500

They're drinking mate. 

.............................. Argentinian.

They're drinking mate. They must be Argentinian.