Major Keys & Scales
Minor Keys & Scales
Theory Terminology
Medieval/Renaissance
Baroque History
100

Key Signature of G Major

F#

100

Note that is scale degree 7 in A natural minor

G

100

Term for scale degree 1

Tonic

100

Nun who composed over a drone

Hildegard (von Bingen)

100

Instrumental predecessor to the piano

Harpischord (or organ, or clavichord)
200

Note that is scale degree 4 in F major

Bb

200

Key Signature of D minor

Bb

200

Term for scale degree 5

Dominant

200

Cathedral in France where polyphony was born

Notre Dame

200

German composer of fugues and much organ music

Bach (or Buxtehude, or Fischer, or Telemann, etc.)

300

Key Signature of Eb Major

Bb, Eb, Ab

300

Note that is scale degree 6 in G harmonic minor

Eb

300

Term for scale degree 3

Mediant

300

Renaissance dates

1400-1600

300

Baroque dates

1600-1750

400

Note that is scale degree 7 in B major

A#

400

Key Signature of G# minor

F#, C#, G#, D#, A#

400

Term for scale degree 7 in natural minor

Subtonic

400

Piece or composer notated years later by ear by Mozart

Allegri Miserere

400

Three composers born in same year

Bach, Handel, & Scarlatti

500

Key Signature of Cb Major

Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb, Fb

500

Note that is scale degree 6 (on the way up) in E melodic minor

C#

500

Term for two notes that sound the same but are spelled differently

Enharmonic

500
Medieval Bard/singer-songwriter

Troubador or Trouvaritz

500

Chromatic British composer of all-girls opera, Dido and Aeneas

Henry Purcell