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Science
100

Which star is at the centre of our solar system?

The Sun.

100

This device converts chemical energy into electrical energy and commonly powers small electronics.

Battery.

100

He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation and wrote Principia.

Isaac Newton.

100

What is the capital of France?

Paris.

100

What are the three common states of matter?

Solid, Liquid, Gas

200

Which Planet is known for its rings & large size? It is the largest planet in our solar system.

Jupiter.

200

He discovered electromagnetic induction and helped lay the foundation for electric motors.

Michael faraday.

200

 Known as the "Father of Evolution," he proposed natural selection in "On the Origin of Species.

Charles Darwin.

200

What is the capital city of Japan?

Tokyo

200

Which state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

Liquid

300

Name the region of the icy bodies beyond Neptune where Pluto is found.

Kuiper Belt.

300

The process, named after a scientist, that heats liquids to kill microbes in foods and drinks.

Pasteurization.

300

This scientist's work on tiny life forms using handcrafted microscopes founded microbiology.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.

300

What is the capital city of Russia?

Moscow.


300

Name the process where a liquid becomes a gas when heat is added.

Evaporation

400

These two spacecraft, launched in 1977, have travelled into interstellar space.

Voyager 1 & Voyager 2.

400

The invention that uses reflected light to magnify distant objects and helped Galileo make astronomical discoveries.

Telescope (reflecting telescope)

400

He developed the atomic model with discrete electron energy levels and worked on complementarity ideas.

Niels Bohr.

400

What is the capital of Italy?

Rome.

400

Which state is like a gas but contains electrically charged particles and conducts electricity?

Plasma

500

The solar system orbits the centre of the Milky Way; approximately how long does one galactic orbit take (in years)?

About 230 million years.

500

This scientist unified the theoretical and practical foundations of modern wireless communications into a set of equations.

James Clerk Maxwell.

500

Name the physicist who introduced the idea that energy is emitted in discrete quanta, starting quantum theory.

Max Planck.

500

What is the capital of Spain?

Madrid.

500

A very cold exotic state of matter in which particles behave as a single quantum entity (often formed near absolute zero).

Bose‑Einstein condensate