Neurology
Most common primary brain tumor, traditionally associated with the dural tail sign
Meningioma
Agent needed to conduct the 'whiff test' for bacterial vaginosis
10% potassium hydroxide (accept potassium hydroxide and accept KOH)
Menstrual cycle phase between the first day of menses and ovulation
Follicular phase
Diagnosis for 3 or more consecutive ventricular beats at a rate >100/min with a duration <30 seconds
Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
Involvement of this joint by osteoarthritis gives a 'squared appearance' to the base of the thumb
First carpometacarpal
Shock-like sensation radiating down the spine or limbs induced by neck movements due to a lesion within the spinal cord
Lhermitte sign (accept the barber chair phenomenon)
Recommended screening frequency for prostate cancer for men above the age of 70
No screening recommended
Radiologic description suggestive of a flattened or absent pituitary gland
Empty sella (accept empty sella syndrome)
Blood pressure above which thrombolytics are contraindicated in acute ischemic stroke
185/110
Bone disease due to compromise of bone vasculature leading to bone death and mechanical failure
Osteonecrosis (aseptic necrosis, avascular necrosis, atraumatic necrosis, and ischemic necrosis)
Acronym for the three-step oculomotor exam used to help differentiate central versus peripheral cause of acute vestibulopathy
HINTS
Term for the degenerative loss of muscle mass associated with aging
Sarcopenia
Additional endocrine disorder initially cotreated in patients with suspected myxedema coma
Adrenal insufficiency
Drug of choice for the first episode of nonfulminant Clostridioides difficile colitis based on 2021 IDSA guidelines
Fidaxomicin
Most common parenchymal pulmonary complication associated with ankylosing spondylitis
Apical pulmonary fibrosis (accept pulmonary fibrosis)
Immune-mediated demyelinating disease characterized by positive aquaporin-4 antibodies
Neuromyelitis optica (accept Devic disease)
Most common cause of viral conjunctivitis
Adenovirus
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism associated with anosmia
Kallmann syndrome
Direct oral anticoagulant with the lowest risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
Apixaban (accept Eliquis)
Class of biological agents most commonly associated with drug-induced lupus
Tumor necrosis factor antagonists (accept TNF antagonists)
Condition for which the ESETT study found fosphenytoin, valproate, and levetiracetam to be of equal benefit as second-line drugs
Convulsive status epilepticus (accept status epilepticus or SE but not epilepsy)
FDA-approved upper age limit for HPV vaccination
45
Eponym for chronic thyroiditis as a manifestation of IgG4-related disease
Riedel thyroiditis
Preferred anticoagulant in patients with severe renal impairment and HIT
Argatroban
The most common myositis-specific autoantibody directed against aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetases
Anti-Jo-1 antibody