Culture
This refers to the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that a culture assigns to masculine and to feminine.
What is Gender?
This consists of your feelings and thoughts about your strengths and weaknesses, your abilities and limitations, and your aspirations and worldview
What is self-concept?
The subjective or emotional meaning of a word
What is connotation
These are how we add nonverbally express emotions in electronic communication.
What are emojis (or emoticons)?
The listening stage at which you learn what the speaker means and grasp both the thoughts and the emotions expressed.
What is understanding?
This is the process by which you learn the culture into which you are born.
What is enculturation?
The processes you go through to communicate the image of yourself that you want others to have of you
What is impression management?
These messages include all people present, acknowledge the relevance of others, and are normally considered polite
What are inclusive messages?
These are rules in a society about the appropriate performance of emotions in public.
What are display rules?
This involves judging the messages we receive in some way, including examining the speaker’s underlying intensions or motives
What is evaluating?
This type of culture stresses the importance of values such as power, achievement, hedonism, and stimulation
What is individualist?
The stage of perception that involves accessing the information you have stored in memory.
What is recall?
This is when you retain an evaluation of a person, despite the inevitable changes in the person.
What is static evaluation?
These are the spaces that you might call your own, such as your house, your room, or your desk/office.
What are primary territories?
A type of bias marked by refusing to listen to a speaker who presents a contradicting viewpoint or perspective from your own
What is close-mindedness?
These are variations in a language, primarily in grammar and semantics.
What are dialects?
When you assess someone’s behavior but overvalue the contribution of internal factors and undervalue the influence of external factors.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
The degree to which a word is general or specific.
What is abstraction?
This states that your facial expressions influence your physiological arousal
What is the facial arousal hypothesis?
The listening barrier where you assume you know exactly what a speaker is going to say and then tune out
What is premature judgement?
This is the psychological reaction you experience when you are in a culture hugely different from your own
What is culture shock?
The tendency to disregard outward signs of success and to consider yourself a fraud who doesn’t deserve to be considered successful
What is imposter syndrome?
The communication pattern in which you not only acknowledge the presence of the other person but also indicate your acceptance of this person, of this person’s definition of self, and of your relationship as defined or viewed by this other person
What is confirmation?
This is the term for a real or genuine smile.
What is the Duchenne smile?
This type of listening is trying to see the world as the speaker sees it, and to feel what the speaker feels.
What is empathic listening?