Definitions
Context explanations
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Photo relationships
Mr Millar
100

Mutualism

An interspecific relationship between members of different species where both benefit. 

100

In the mutualistic relationship of pollination, name a benefit AND cost to the flower. 

Benefit - gets pollinated. 

Cost - has to produce nectar to attract pollinators - wasted energy. 

100

Where do endoparasites live?

Inside a host.

100

Explain this relationship (i.e., name, costs, benefits)

Mutualism

Benefits: Flower gets pollinated, bee gets nectar. 

Costs: Flower produces nectar only for pollinator attraction, bee expends energy in finding flowers. 

100

How long has Mr Millar taught at Avonside?

4 years

200

Predation

An interspecific relationship between members of different species where one species benefits (predator) and the other does not (prey). 

200

In the parasitism relationship of tapeworms, name a benefit AND cost to the tape worm. 

Benefit: gets nutrients and safe environment. 

Cost: if host dies, tapeworm dies as well. 

200

Where do ectoparasites live?

Outside a host.

200

Explain this relationship (name, benefits, costs).

Mutualistic.

Benefits: Cow gets food digested, microbes get nutrients and safe place to live. 

Costs: Loss of nutrients from cow to microbes, if cow dies, microbes also die. 

200

How old is Mr Millar?

29

300

Parasitism

Include 2 main types.

An interspecific relationship between members of different species where one species benefits (parasite) and the other is harmed (host). 

Includes endoparasites and ectoparasites. 

300

In predation, explain the benefits AND cost to the predator. Explain the cost to the prey. 

Predator:

Benefit = food for survival and reproduction. 

Cost = energy in searching/hunting for food.

Prey:

Cost = death / harmed

300

What is the benefit to mimicry?

Helps species avoid predation.

300

Explain this relationship (name and benefits).

Mutualism.

Benefits: Clownfish gets protection and shelter. Anemone gets food from waste and predators scared off. 

300

Who is the better teacher : Mr Millar or Mr Gracey

How dare you pick between them, they are clearly both amazing teachers...

Mr Gracey.

400

Commensalism

An interspecific relationship between members of different species where one species benefits and the other is not affected. 

400

In the commensalistic relationship between remora (sucker fish) and sharks, name a cost AND benefit to the remora. 

Benefit = gets a free ride, protection, food scraps.

Cost = if dislodged, may die. 

400

What is a hemi-parasite?

Not a full parasite. Lives on another plant and takes nutrients from it. But can still photosynthesise. 

400

Explain this relationship (name and benefits). 

Mutualism. 

Benefits: egrets get food from insects that are disturbed as elephant walks. Elephant gets warning about predators.

400

What month is Mr Millar birthday on?

December

500

Amensalism

An interspecific relationship between members of different species where one species is harmed and the other is not affected. 

500

Explain the benefit to epiphytes (don't get confused with hemi-parasite).

Benefit = may have more access to light for photosynthesis. Avoids competition with plants on forest floor. 

Only on another plant for physical support.


500

What is allelopathy?

Where plants secrete toxins that inhibit the growth and/or germination of other plants. 

500

What is this? Why is it advantageous to non-toxic species?

Batesian mimicry. 

Predators avoid non-venomous snake. Doesn't have to waste energy in producing toxins etc. 

500

Mr Millar dog's name

Kida