Roadblocks to Clarity
These are the two primary types of SSD?
What are functional and organic?
A child demonstrate difficulty producing /r/ sounds only.
What is an example of an Articulation Disorder?
A voiceless, interdental, fricative?
What is voiceless /th/?
An example of gliding.
What is /r/ and /l/-->/w/?
The approach where you need to start at the word level.
What is a phonological approach?
Apraxia or Dysarthria are examples.
What is a Motor Speech Disorder?
The most common type of SSD.
What is a phonological delay?
Deleting only /s/ sounds at the end of words.
What is a omission errors?
The phonological process a child is demonstrating when they substitute a /s/ sound for a /sh/ sound.
What is fronting?
This type of approach involves targeting individual sounds through direct teaching and drill practice.
What is a motor-based approach (or articulation)?
What is an Organic SSD?
A SSD characterized by difficulty with functional use and contrast of phonemes.
The age at which the /s/ phoneme is mastered.
What is 4?
Substituting a /g/ sound for a /d/ sound and a /k/ sound for a /t/ sound.
What is backing?
What is phonemic collapse?
When child does not seem to understand the perceptual difference and the functioning of Speech Sounds.
What is a phonological disorder?
A SSD disorder characterized by inconsistent errors, vowel errors, and grouping patters while formulating speech sounds.
What is Childhood Apraxia of Speech?
Always an articulation error.
What is a lisp?
Substituting a /p/ sound for an /v/ sound.
What is an example of stopping and devoicing?
The approaches best for moderate to severe Phonological Disorders.
What are multiple oppositions or cycles approach?
A co-occuring disorder that 8% of children who have SSD also demonstrate (which only about 1% of all children have)
A child is demonstrating gliding, cluster reduction, stopping of /s/, and glottal insertion at the age of 6;10.
What is an example of a phonological disorder?
Replacing /th/ sounds with /f/ sounds across word positions but producing all other fricative sounds.
What is a substitution error?
What is typical cluster reduction pattern?
What are social emotional impacts of experiencing SSDs?