This approach uses the errored phoneme and compares it to the target phoneme with no explicit instruction of articulatory placement.
What is paired oppositions?
100
Reduced reactions to sensation.
What is hyposensitivity?
100
This approach targets phonemes in the order in which they acquired.
What is developmental approach?
100
This organic disorder is associated with velopharyngeal incompetence and hypernasal resonance.
What is cleft palate?
100
This type of hearing loss involves a deficit in the cochlea or auditory nerve.
What is sensorineural?
200
This approach utilized flooding of the target sound starting in isolation and working your way to conversational speech through imitation and cueing.
What is traditional approach?
200
When you place a finger of tongue depressor flat against the child's tongue tip. Instruct the child to try to pouch his or her tongue tip up against pressure. This is a sample activity for this step of the hierarchy of oral-motor treatment steps.
What is the fifth step?
200
In this approach the clinician choses targets that are most relevant to a child or parent.
What is nondevelopmental?
200
This philosophy combines multiple modalities for acquisition of language.
What is total communication?
200
This is the alveolar liquid sound.
What is /l/?
300
This approach is intended for children with highly unintelligible speech. It is not based on achieving mastery, but instead rotates through all deficient phonemes.
What is cycles approach?
300
This step of the hierarchy of oral-motor treatment involves strengthening lip movement and increasing muscle tone.
What is the fourth step?
300
Errors in this position contribute most to unintelligibly.
What is initial position?
300
This degree of hearing loss exhibits significant difficulty in confusion in voiced and voiceless consonants.
What is severe?
300
This phonological process reverses the order of sound segments.
What is metathesis?
400
This approach assumes is possible to establish tactile feedback patterns through direct manipulation of the client's articulators.
What is motor-kinesthetic?
400
This technique utilizes a mirror to facilitate a child's new perceptions and improvement of tolerance of stimulation.
What is the visual feedback?
400
This is a deep approach that provides the opportunity for a high rate of responses.
What is massed practice?
400
This sound error tends to substitute plosive sounds.
What is glottal stops?
400
This phonological process presents with addition of sounds in a word.
What is epenthesis?
500
This approach emphasizes the child's awareness of the details of speech sounds to facilitate accuracy.
What is metaphon?
500
This technique does not have research based evidence to support positive outcomes.
What is nonspeech oral-motor exercises?
500
This approach tends to be appropriate for clients with multiple errors because it targets many sounds within one session.
What is horizontal approach?
500
This disorder presents with inconsistent production errors, vowel distortions, and prosodic disturbances.
What is childhood apraxia of speech?
500
This approach utilizes a hierarchical cueing procedure that begins with a high level of support characterized by production of slowly spoken simple utterances simultaneously by both client and clinician accompanied by visual and tactile cues.