Policing
Reasonable suspicion is good for a pat-down, but you need this for a search, arrest, or warrant
probable cause
The job title for the chief legal officer and top prosecutor for each state, as well as the United States.
attorney general
Basically long-term solitary confinement
Maximum security/ADMax
Father of Modern Policing
Robert Peel
1970s New York, its the meat eaters and grass eaters
Knapp Commission
This amendment protects you from self-incrimination
5th amendment
% of cases settled with plea bargains
90+%
public account
Father of Modern American policing
August Vollmer
1990s New York, it's the crew corruption
Mollen Commission
This means there are emergency circumstances, so we don't need warrants
exigent circumstances
The list of potential jurors is a _____, and the process of questioning potential jurors is the _______
Venire/voire dire
A prison system built on working in your cell alone the whole time.
The Pennsylvania system
Father of Probation
John Augustus
1920s New York, prohibition is the real problem
When an offender is arrested and charged with a crime, the crime is considered:
cleared
Evidence that is material and favorable to the defendant because it could prove innocence or cast doubt on guilt
Exculpatory evidence
Prison administrators had free reign over their prisons until the 1960s because of this
The hands-off doctrine
CO for the Elmira Reformatory
Zebulon Brockaway
"You have the right to remain silent"
Miranda v. Arizona
#1 influence on individual policing decisions
suspect demeanor
A court that has primary jurisdiction of specific types of offenses AND operates differently than a traditional court
specialized court
CoreCivics and the GEO Group are the big two
private prisons
Creator of the panopticon and auto-icon.
Jeremy Bentham
Terry v. Ohio