Injuries Pt. 1
Strains are injuries to ____________.
muscles
tendons
Sprains are injuries to _____________.
ligaments
True or False: pain depends on a patient's past experiences and expectations of injuries
True
Name the 1st phase of the healing process (not hemostasis)
Inflammation
Definition: swelling
edema
Which type of open wound has jagged edges?
laceration
Which injury results from force that causes a joint to go beyond its normal anatomical limits?
dislocation
Which type of wound occurs when an object penetrates the skin?
puncture
What law states that injured structures should be exposed to physical demands through the rehabilitation process?
Wolff's Law
Definition: How the injury happens
Mechanism of Injury
What is the medical word for bruise?
contusion
What is the condition in which calcium is produced within the muscle after a direct blow?
Myositis ossificans
Which type of wound is a turf burn?
abrasion
Which phase of the healing process will platelets of the blood be used?
Definition: A grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage
crepitus
Name the two mechanism of injuries that cause bursitis.
Direct hit
Repetitive motions
List three signs and symptoms of a Grade II Sprain
Partial tearing and separation of ligament fibers or moderate
Moderate to severe loss of function
Moderate pain
Moderate edema
Decreased ROM
Which chronic injury is described as pain and inflammation of a tendon?
tendonitis
Which phase of wound healing involves collagen being deposited?
Phase 2: Fibroblastic Repair (Tissue Regeneration)
Definition: Medical examination technique that involves feeling or touching a body part to assess its characteristics.
palpation
Name three signs and symptoms of a Grade 3 strain
Complete tear
Obvious deformity
Pain is none to mild
Severe loss of function
Decreased or Increased ROM
Moderate to severe edema
Palpable defect
What is the difference between acute pain and an acute injury?
Acute pain is pain lasting up to 6 months
Acute injury
Rapid onset
Result from traumatic event
Followed immediately by S&S, loss of function, swelling, etc.
List the five signs of inflammation
Redness
Swelling
Tenderness
Increased temp
Loss of function
Which phase of the healing process does Wolff's Law belong in?
Phase 3: Maturation and Remodeling
Definition: Painful to the touch
point tenderness