Memory
Measure of retrieval that requires reproduction of information with basically no retrieval cues
Recall
When a single egg splits into two babies we call them what
Monozygotic twins
When we question a well-established finding because we know someone who happens to violate that finding this is called…?
Person-who reasoning
OCD-related disorder in which people feel compelled to pull out their own hair
Trichotillomania
An individual’s belief in their ability to produce successful results
Self-efficacy
What type of memory is for factual information such as what you learn in school
Semantic
Why do infants have a preference for looking at faces
Because looking at visually complex items aids in the development of visual pathways
The erroneous belief that a chance process is self-correcting in that an event that has not occurred for a while is more likely to occur
Gambler’s fallacy
A period of abnormally elevated mood in which a person has an inflated sense of self, decreased need for sleep and poor judgment that last about a week
Manic episode
Which of the following is the most popular/widely used projective test?
Rorschach inkblot test
Increased confidence in a false memory of an event caused by repeatedly imagining the event is called what?
Imagination inflation
What type of phonemes can children under 1 year of age detect
All phonemes, regardless of if they have been exposed to them
incorrectly judging the overlap of two uncertain events to be more likely than either of the two events
Conjunction fallacy
Disorder marked by persistent fear of one or more social situations in which embarrassment may occur or there is exposure to unfamiliar people
Social anxiety disorder
Finding a gratification of instinctual drives within the constraints of reality, norms, and laws describes which concept?
Reality principle
Difficulty forming new, explicit long-term memories
Anterograde amnesia
Type of attachment in which the child exhibits both positive and negative emotions toward the caregiver; clingy one moment and disengaged the next
Insecure ambivalent attachment
a low probability but high-damage risk that people have a strong aversion to
Dread risk
The fear of being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult or embarrassing
agoraphobia
What is the biological mechanism associated with high levels of psychoticism
High levels of testosterone and low levels of MAO
when a new memory gets in the way of you remembering an older memory
Retroactive interference
Harry Harlow's experiment was designed to show what
Attachment styles
a temporary storage place for the integrated representation of what is happening at any moment in time
An episodic buffer
the idea that both genetics and environment play a role in the development of certain psychological disorders
vulnerability-stress model
What is the biological mechanism(2) associated with high levels of neuroticism
Greater activity in the limbic system and a more reactive sympathetic nervous system