Learning
This is an environmental condition that elicits a response.
What is a stimulus?
Ivan Pavlov discovered this type of learning.
What is classical conditioning?
B.F. Skinner discovered this type of learning.
What is operant conditioning?
This is the processes by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
What is memory?
This is a learned response to a conditioned stimulus.
What is a conditioned response?
This is an unlearned response to an unconditioned stimulus.
What is a unconditioned response?
In operant conditioning, this is done to increase the likelihood that a desired behavior will occur.
What is reinforcement?
In operant conditioning, this is done to decrease the likelihood that an undesired behavior will occur.
What is punishment?
These are the two types of explicit memory.
What are episodic and semantic?
This type of learning occurs when a neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response usually evoked by another stimulus by being paired repeatedly with the other stimulus.
What is classical conditioning?
This is a simple form of learning in which an organism learns to engage in behavior because it is reinforced.
What is operant conditioning?
Daniel did all of his chores without being asked and his parents gave him $20 as a reward. This is which type of reinforcement/punishment?
What is positive reinforcement?
Natalie's parents took her cell phone away because she did not complete her chores. This is an example of which type of reinforcement/punishment?
What is negative punishment?
Remembering how to ride a bicycle is an example of which type of memory?
What is implicit memory?
In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment, the tone, before being paired with the food, is known as this.
What is a neutral stimulus?
In Pavlov's experiment, after conditioning, this elicits the dog to salivate.
What is the tone/bell or conditioned stimulus?
Sandra did not put on sunscreen and got burned in the sun. Next time she went out in the sun, she put on sunscreen. This is known as which type of reinforcement/punishment?
What is negative reinforcement?
Matthew got a parking ticket for parking in a "no parking" zone. This is known as which type of reinforcement/punishment?
What is positive punishment?
These are the tasks used in measuring forgetting:
What are recognition, recall, and relearning?
In classical conditioning, the ___________ and the _________ are paired together during conditioning.
What is the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus?
In Pavlov's experiment, CS stands for this.
What is conditioned stimulus?
What is episodic memory?
Making a to-do list is an example of this type of memory.
What is prospective memory?