Organ Systems
Planes
Directional Terms
Body Membranes
Body Cavities
100

This organ system provides support and structure.

The Skeletal System

100

This imaginary line cuts the body right down the middle.

Midline. 

100

Towards the upper part of the body.

Superior

100

This is the only dry membrane in your body and includes your skin.

Cutaneous Membrane 

100

This portion of the dorsal cavity is a space in the skull that houses the brain.

Cranial Cavity

200

This organ system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can absorb.

Digestive System

200

This plane cuts the body into left and right halves.

Sagittal 

200

Going towards the back of the body.

Posterior 

200

This membrane lines all body cavities that open to the outside of the body.

Mucous Membrane

200

This portion of the ventral cavity is located in the chest and contains the heart and lungs.

Thoracic Cavity

300

This organ system is responsible for producing and secreting hormones for body regulation.

Endocrine System

300

This plane cuts the body into superior and inferior halves.

Transverse Plane

300

Going towards the midline.

Medial 

300

Lines ventral body cavities that are closed, as well as covering many organs

Serous Membrane

300

This portion of the ventral cavity contains the small and large intestine. 

Abdominal Cavity

400

This organ system provides protection from the outside environment and contains the larges organ in your entire body.

The Integumentary System

400

This plane cuts the body into anterior and posterior halves.

Frontal/Coronal Plane

400

Going towards the direction where a limb attaches to the trunk.

Proximal

400

The membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord in the dorsal body cavity.

Meninges

400

This portion of the dorsal cavity includes the spinal chord. 

Vertebral Cavity

500

This organ system provides both gas exchange and the transport of nutrients.

Cardiovascular System.

500

This variation of the sagittal plane cuts off the midline.  

Parasagittal Plane

500

Going away from the external surface of the body.

Deep.

500

This type of serous membrane coats your internal organs.

Visceral Membrane

500

This muscle contracts while you inhale.

Diaphragm