Anatomical Terminology
What does dorsal mean?
Toward the back.
Which system transports blood throughout the body?
Circulatory system.
What does IM stand for in injections?
Intramuscular.
Why do veterinarians read professional journal articles?
To stay current on new research and practices.
What system is affected by pneumonia?
Respiratory system.
What does ventral mean?
Toward the belly.
Which system removes waste and maintains fluid balance?
Renal system.
Where is a common intramuscular injection site on a large animal?
Neck or hindquarters.
What kind of information might be found in a veterinary research article?
New treatments, diseases, or animal care studies.
Why do veterinarians read professional journal articles?
To stay updated on new research and best practices.
The term proximal means what?
Closer to the body or point of attachment.
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
Provides structure, support, and protection for organs.
Which vein is typically used for drawing blood from a dog’s front leg?
Cephalic vein.
How can reading research help improve animal care?
It helps veterinarians apply up-to-date scientific knowledge.
What tool is used to listen to heart and lung sounds?
Stethoscope.
The term caudal refers to what direction?
Toward the tail.
What two systems work together to deliver oxygen to the body’s cells?
Circulatory and respiratory systems.
What artery is most often used to take a pulse in dogs and cats?
Femoral artery.
What skill is used when analyzing a veterinary article?
Critical thinking and comprehension.
How does the nervous system communicate with muscles?
Through electrical impulses sent via nerves.
What is the opposite of medial?
Lateral — away from the midline of the body.
Which system controls body functions using hormones?
Endocrine system.
Why is site selection important when giving injections?
To avoid hitting nerves, major blood vessels, or causing tissue damage.
Why is it important to check the credibility of a journal source?
To ensure the information is accurate and scientifically valid.
How does an endocrine disorder affect homeostasis?
It throws off hormone balance, impacting metabolism and growth.