The right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures
What is the 4th Amendment?
100
The process by which police examine a person or property
What is a search?
100
A police officer can ________ a person when the officer has reasonable suspicion that a person is about to take part in a crime
What is a stop?
100
The Direct questioning of a suspect to gather evidence of criminal activity
What is an interrogation?
100
Showups, Lineups and Photo arrays are 3 types of
What are identification procedures?
200
Reasonable grounds to believe the existence of facts warranting certain actions, such as search or arrest of a person
What is probable cause?
200
Forcible taking of a person or property
What is a seizure?
200
This should be a protective measure and not a fishing expedition
What is a frisk?
200
When is LE required to read a suspect Miranda?
When taken into custody and interrogation to take place?
200
These are when people match the description of the suspect by witnesses?
What are showups?
300
The "fruit of the poisoned tree" is a by product of what rule?
What is the exclusionary rule?
300
Items seized in the course of executing this _____________ include the following: illegal items, evidence, items of direct gain from crime
What is a search warrant?
300
Intent, Seizure, and Understanding are all elements for this
What is an arrest?
300
What amendment is the legal basis for Miranda?
What is the 5th Amendment?
300
Police cannot "steer" a witness towards a positive ID of a suspect by leading them with questioning
What is a photo array?
400
First Congress were uncomfortable with the idea of LEO's making "general, exploratory" searches of people and belongings, in order to do so you must include this
What is particularity?
400
In 2014, the Supreme Court rules, unanimously, that police officers do need this to search the cell phones of arrestees
What is a search warrant?
400
What is the test used in Terry vs. Ohio?
What is the "totality of the circumstances" test?
400
Miranda is not required to talk to witnesses?
What is true?
400
A lineup is used by police during criminal investigation to
What is obtain suspect identification?
500
Legal principle that evidenced obtained with the use of technically invalid search warrant is admissible during trial if police acted with this
What is "good faith"?
500
Taking blood as evidence in drunk driving cases, digital devices on the border and homes over the objection of the absent resident are all constitutional for
What are warrant-less searches?
500
Court case where two men are acting strangely in downtown Cleveland
What is Terry v. Ohio?
500
What is not one of the three generalized types of false confessions?
What is externalized?
500
The procedure, booking, by taking fingerprints and blood samples infringes on this right