The Prophet Muhammad and the Birth of Islam
Who was Muhammad?
Prophet and founder
Had revelations - basis for Islamic Religion
How do these practices shape the daily lives of Muslims?
To make time to pray 5x a day
What is the Quran?
Muslim holy book
What are some common features of Islamic art and architecture?
Religious themes, Carpets, Calligraphy important art form, and All produced in the Islamic world
How did Islam spread to different parts of the world?
He received divine messages, Muhammad’s word, His followers, Prophet Muhammad began sharing his revelations and spread messages he received from Allah
Where was Muhammad born?
Mecca, in western Arabia.
Why are these pillars important for Muslims?
To express their belief (work of art)
The code to submit to God (expression of faith and culture)
What is the significance of the Quran for Muslims?
They believed it’s the exact word of God
Contains the rules of Islam
How does Islamic art reflect Islamic beliefs?
The elegance of Allah and Not a monolithic style in the Islamic world
What were some of the key Islamic empires?
Byzantine and Persia, Caliphate
What is the importance of the first revelation?
Start of the religion and the Koran (holy text)
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Profession of faith, Daily prayer, Alms-given (charitable donations to less fortunate in your community), Fasting during Ramadan, and Pilgrimage to Mecca
What are some key themes in the Quran?
It’s not new, it's a continuation
Fasting
What are some famous examples of Islamic architecture?
The Dome of the Rock, Taj Mahal, Silk Carpet
What were the impacts of the spread of Islam?
Help unite Nomadic people, and Widespread and vital to many people as they passed down their teachings
What was Mecca known for at that time?
Wealthy city and a place of worship.
There is no one worthy of worship but _____.
God
What prophet who was known for his miraculous birth?
Jesus (Isa)
What were some achievements Islamic scholars have made?
Developed the numerical system that we use today, developed medicine, and contributed to architecture.
What are caravans?
Large groups of Merchants traveling together.
Although Muhammad dies in 632, his followers, led by a series of ________ known as the ______________.
Although Muhammad dies in 632, his followers, led by a series of FOUR CALIPHS known as the RIGHTLY GUIDED.
What is Zakat?
(Almsgiving) This involves giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need, as a form of purification and social responsibility.
How many chapters (suras) are in the Quran?
114
This type of artistic writing, often seen in Islamic art, uses elegant script to convey religious texts.
Calligraphy
This was a significant factor in the spread of Islam, facilitating trade and cultural exchange across vast distances.
Trade Networks