Column 1
The total energy of all the particles in an object
Thermal Energy
The measure of the force of gravity on you
Weight
The principle that the total amount of matter is neither created nor destroyed during a physical or chemical change
Law of Conservation of Mass
According to Boyle's Law, what happens to the pressure of a gas as volume decreases at constant temperature?
It increases
What happens to the pressure of a gas as temperature increases at constant volume?
It increases
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
Mass
The measurement of how much mass is contained in a given volume
Density
The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid
Melting Point
A force that holds two atoms together
Chemical Bond
A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance
Chemical property
Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically bonded
Mixture
The system of units (SI) used by scientists to measure the properties of matter
International System of Units
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Matter
The change in state from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
According to Charles's Law, what happens to the volume of a gas as temperature decreases at constant pressure?
It decreases
A change in state from a liquid to a solid
Freezing
The basic particle from which all elements are made
Atom
The energy of matter in motion
Kinetic energy
The amount of space that matter occupies
Volume
A liquid's resistance to flowing
Viscosity
The force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
Pressure
A state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume
Solid
The principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature
Boyle's Law
The process that occurs when vaporization takes place on the surface of a liquid
Evaporation
A form of energy that travels through space as waves
Electromagnetic Energy