Foundational Concepts
Legal and Ethics
Theories, Therapies, & Treatments
PsychoPharm
Stress, Grief & Loss
100

This term refers to groups or communities that face a higher likelihood of experiencing mental challenges or disparities compared to the general population

at-risk populations.
100

Individuals must have this to provide informed consent. 

Capacity

100

This refers to the surroundings and physical context and the overall environment and interactions within the environment. 

Therapeutic Milieu

100

This is a top selling over the counter herbal supplement used for depression. 

St. Johns wort

100

These drive the unconscious and conscious process in which the individual devises ways to decrease the effect of internal and external stress

Defense Mechanism

200

The resource used to identify disorders based on specific criteria. 

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5)

200

An example of this ethical principle is describing the purpose and side effects of psychotropic medications in a non-misleading way

Veracity

200

This type of treatment option encompasses people who meet for personal development and psychological growth while addressing the needs of different individuals. 

Group Therapy

200
This medication is a mood stabilizer often used to treat Bipolar Disorder

Lithium

200

This is the repeated exposure to client suffering/trauma and is often a sudden onset. 

Compassion Fatigue. 

300

Mental health is best understood by this. Mental health and mental illness are conceptualized along a ...

Mental Health Continuum 

300

This type of hospital admission involves psychiatric treatment against will with specific criteria for admission

Involuntary commitment

300

This type of therapy focuses on the clients thoughts and perception of self, world, and future and is used to treat what disorders? 

Cognitive therapy.

Depression, anxiety/panic, eating disorders.  

300

These types of medications can cause sedative effects and should not be consumed with alcohol. Provide an example of these medications. (2 part answer)

Benzodiazepines. 

Examples: 

  • Diazepam (Valium)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan)
  • Alprazolam (Xanax)
  • Clonazepam (Klonopin)
300

This is prevalent in nursing and results in an increase in poor client outcomes, high nursing turnover rates, increased employee illnesses, and a rise in suicide among nurses. It is characterized by depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, feelings of frustration, and feelings of hopelessness. 

Burnout. 

400

Levels of prevention in outpatient care. (List and provide examples of each)

Primary - occurs before the problem manifests; ex. coping strategies, support, preventative education

Secondary - aimed at reducing prevalence of psychiatric disorders; ex. early identification, screening, prompt & effective treatment. 

Tertiary - focused on preventing the progression to a severe course, disability, or death; ex. outpatient support, rehab. 

400

The five elements required to prove negligence. 

1. Duty

2. Breach of duty

3. Cause in fact

4. Proximate Cause

5. Damages

400

This type of therapy focuses on learned maladaptive therapy and is best used to treat what disorders?

Behavior therapy. 

PTSD, OCD, Panic Disorder

400

This adverse reaction often presents after starting an antidepressant and manifestations include irritability, anxiety, impulsivity, aggressiveness, agitation, and in some cases increased suicidal ideations. 

Activation Syndrome

400

Kubler-Rosses 5 stages of grief with descriptions. 

1. Denial - avoidance & refusal to accept. 

2. Anger - frustration. attempt to place blame. 

3. Depression - loss of control and hopelessness. 

4. Bargaining - negotiation about situation

5. Acceptance - resignation and stability. 

500

Culturally congruent care consists of five constructs.

​1. Cultural awareness

2. Cultural knowledge

3. Cultural encounters

4. Cultural skill

5. Cultural desire

500

Patients rights to mental healthcare 

1. Right to treatment

2. Right to refuse treatment

3. Right to informed consent

4. Rights regarding psychiatric advance directives

5. Rights regarding restraint and seclusion

6. Rights regarding confidentiality

500
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs listed from the bottom up. 

Physiological Needs. 

Safety Needs. 

Love and Belonging Needs. 

Esteem. 

Self-Actualization. 

500

This adverse reaction is a potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic medications and is characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and vital sign instability. 

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. 

500

Fight or flight responses and descriptions

Fight - Facing/confronting stressor

Faint - Limiting exposure by fainting or experiencing syncope

Flight - Running away or fleeing the stress. Avoidance

Freeze - inability to respond or react to stressor

Fawn - Pleasing or giving into the stressor