Cardiovascular/Cardiopulmonary System
Vital Signs
Disease
Anatomy
Vocabulary
100

How many chambers in the heart are there

4 (left/right ventricles, left/right atria)

100

What is the missing vital sign: Heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, blood pressure

Temperature

100

Which type of disease progresses the fastest

Virus

100

What is the largest, longest, and strongest bone in the human body?

Femur

100

What is the difference between the prefixes hypo and hyper?

Hypo means something is too low or slow and hyper means something is too fast or high.

200
What is the name of the major blood vessels which transport oxygenated blood?

Arteries

200

What is the typical range for heart rate?

60-100 beats per minute

200

What is PPE (and give an example)

Personal Protective Equipment (gloves, mask, etc.)

200

What is the largest organ?

Skin

200

What is it called when the heart beats abnormally

Arrhythmia

300
What is the name of the smallest blood vessels of the body?

Capillaries

300

What is it called when someone's heart beats too fast?

Tachycardia

300

What is the term for a way or method which a disease uses to travel from host to host

A vector

300

What is the tube in the throat that is responsible for breathing

Trachea

300

Name 3 types of shock

hemorrhagic, neurologic, septic, cardiogenic, anaphylactic, hypovolemic, obstructive

400

What muscle is responsible for breathing?

Diaphragm

400

What is the normal healthy systolic reading for blood pressure?

120 mmHg

400

How do fungi spread from host to host

Spores

400

Name 3 blood vessels

(answers vary)

400

What does to excise mean?

To remove/cut out entirely

500

Name this part of the ECG

QRS complex

500

What is blood pressure measured in

mmHg (millimeters of mercury)

500

Name a drug used to fight against bacteria

Penicillin (one of many acceptable answers)

500
Name this organ


Gallbladder

500

What is the difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack?

One is a malfunction of the electrical system while the other is due to death of cardiac tissue