Med Terms
Cell and the city
Cell Processes
Tissue for your Issue
Mixed Bag
100
Algia means
a. unbalanced
b. red
c. pain
d. cilia
d. pain
100
The main elements of a cell are ______, oxygen, ________ and nitrogen.
a. iodine and sodium
b. carbon and hydrogen
c. hallux and pollex
d. calcium and helium
b. carbon and hydrogen
100
This is the cell process that does not require energy.
a. active cell process
b. passive cell process
c. reciprocal cell process
d. assisted cell process
a. active cell process
100
This tissue type lines opened or closed body cavities
a. connective
b. epithelial
c. muscle
d. nerve
100
This movement is along which plane?
a. sagittal
b. transverse
c. frontal
transverse
200
What is the prefix sub-?
a. opposite, against
b. under, beneath, below
c. tumor
d. abnormal or excessive flow
b. under, beneath, below
200
What is the cell's control center?
a. endoplasmic reticulum
b. centrioles
c. nucleus
d. flagellum
c. nucleus
200
An example of diffusion would be when a sugar cube is dropped in a glass of water, the sugar moves from an area of ________ concentration to _______ concentration.
high, low
200
Which type of tissue regenerates the fastest?
a. connective
b. muscle
c. nerve
d. epithelial
d. epithelial
bonus: What is 1 type of epithelial membrane?
200
Osseous tissue is also called ________ tissue and serves as an attachment site for muscles.
Bone
300
Chondromalacia patellae, also known as “runner’s knee,” is a condition where the ______________ on the undersurface of the patella (kneecap) deteriorates and softens.
a. nerves
b. arteries
c. cartilage
d. bone
c. cartilage
300
This organelle of the cell is the cell’s power plant and and provides most of the cell’s Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
a. lysosome
b. cytoplasm
c. mitochondria
d. golgi apparatus
c. mitochondria
300
What type of active cellular transport brings structures into the cell.
a. endocytosis
b. exocytosis
c. transcytosis
d. hyperlordosis
a. endocytosis
300
Which muscle type is not striated and is known as visceral muscle. It is involuntary.
Smooth Muscle
bonus - where is an area in the body where you find smooth muscle?
300
_______ is a type of connective tissue and consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets suspended in fluid plasma.
a. bone tissue
b. muscle tissue
c. blood
d. nervous tissue
c. blood
400
What is an angiogram?
a. Angela's instagram
b. a record of blood vessels
c. specialist in the study of the heart
d. inflammation of the joints
b. a record of blood vessels
400
Which part of the nerve cell sends information away from the cell body?
Axon
400
Movement of water across cell membrane from low to high concentration to equalize both sides.
Osmosis
400
What are 3 types of cartilage found in the body?
a. blood, bone, interstitial fluid
b. cardiac, smooth, skeletal
c. fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic
d. loose, adipose, nervous
c. fibrocartilage, hyaline, elastic
400
What are the 5 main cardinal signs of inflammation?
Swelling
Heat
A loss of function
Redness
Pain
SHARP
500
Out of the layers listed, which layer of connective tissue lies upon the muscle structure?
Epimysium
500
These small granules are known as protein factories and characterize rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Ribosomes
500
The movement of water and molecules across a cell membrane due to pressure.
a. exocytosis
b. filtration
c. transcytosis
d. endocytosis
b. filtration
500
Which type of membrane lines open body cavities?
a. cutaneous
b. synovial
c. connective
d. epithelial
d. epithelial
bonus - what membrane lines closed body cavities?
500
The ________ plane runs through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves.
a. coronal
b. mid-sagittal
c. transverse
d. frontal
b. mid-sagittal