Structural Organization
Organ Systems
Anatomical Terms
Regions & Planes
Directional Terms & Cavities
100

Smallest unit of life

Cell

100

This system eliminates liquid waste and regulates water, electrolytes, and acid-base balance

Urinary system

100

Wrist

Carpal

100
The term that describes a person standing erect with feet together, eyes forward, palms facing forward with the thumbs pointed away from the body
What is the Anatomical Position?
100

The foot is _______ to the knee.

Distal

200

Organs working together for a common purpose

Organ system

200

This system is the fast-acting control system and responsible for relaying messages from the body to the brain

Nervous system

200

Orbital

Eye area

200

The regional term that includes vital organs within the main trunk of the body

Axial region

200

The eyes are _______ to the brain.

Superficial

300

Group of cells performing a common function

tissue

300

This system forms the external body covering and synthesizes vitamin D

integumentary system

300

Crural

Leg

300

Plane that lies vertically at the midline that always divides the body into EVEN right and left halves

Midsagittal plane

300

The nose is ________ to the cervical region.

Superior

400

Structure made up of more than one tissue

Organ

400

This system secretes hormones that regulates growth, reproduction and nutrient use

Endocrine system

400

Anterior surface of elbow

Antecubital

400

The plane which runs horizontally and divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Transverse plane

400

The dorsal body cavity contains the which two cavities?

Cranial and vertebral cavities

500

Name three structures that gross anatomists may study.

Bones, muscles, skin, hair, and other organs.  Anything easily visible to the naked eye.

500

This system produces and stores white blood cells and collects fluid leaked from vessels

Lymphatic system

500

Point of shoulder

Acromial

500

This division of the abdomen contains the majority of the stomach and pancreas.

Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

500

Which cavity(ies) contains ONLY the lungs?

L/R pleura cavities