Roger's three core facilitative conditions
What are empathy, unconditional regard, and genuineness
intentional or unintentional verbal, nonverbal, & environmental slights, snubs, or insults that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely on their marginalized group membership
What are microaggressions
Goals of the exploration stage (name at least 2)
What are establishing rapport, attending and listening, helping clients explore thoughts and narratives, facilitating emotion, learning about clients
Transference
What is clients' projections of previous conflicted relationships onto the therapist
Role playing being assertive in a session and providing coaching
What is behavioral rehearsal
What are exploration, insight, action
Cultural humility
What is ongoing self-reflection, accurately understanding one's limitations, and being open to learning about clients' cultures without judgment or stereotyping
"So I'm hearing that you got in a fight with your roommate this week."
What is reflection/restatement of content
"On the one hand, you are saying you don't want him to contact you. But on the other hand, you keep looking at your phone to see if he has."
What is challenge
What is open question for action
The therapist's emotional responses to the client
What is countertransference
The discomfort a white person experiences when discussing race or racism
What is white facility
"What was going through your mind when she told you that?"
What is open question for thoughts
An intervention that goes beyond what a client has overtly stated or recognized and presents a new meaning, reason, or explanation for behaviors, thoughts, or feelings so clients can see problems in a new way
What is interpretation
What are exploring clients's feelings and thoughts about action, exploring new behaviors, helping clients decide on action, teaching skills, providing feedback about attempts to take action, helping to evaluate and modify action plans
Bond, agreement on goals, agreement on tasks
What are the three elements of the working alliance
A counselor’s deliberate and intentional efforts to discuss racial, ethnic, and cultural concerns that may impact the client’s presenting concerns
What is broaching
What is a summary
"I notice that each time we talk about your brother, you move quickly to another topic. I wonder what's going on there?"
What is disclosure of action strategies
Intersecting identities
What is exploring how a client's multiple social group identities intersect and how oppression is compounded when one belongs to more than one marginalized group
"It sounds like you felt devastated when she said that."
What is a reflection of feeling.
"What connection do you see between growing up with an inconsistent mom and the anxiety you feel with your partner?"
What is open question for insight
"Having a specific place to study helps us to concentrate and avoid distractions."
What is providing information