Vocabulary
5 Themes of Geography
Map Skills
Diffusion
Climate
100

The study of earth's physical features and human populations

What is geography?

100

This theme describes where something is located

What is location?

100

This map element shows direction

What is a compass rose?

100

The spread of ideas, technology, or culture

What is diffusion?

100

The average weather of a place over time

What is climate?

200

A large mass of earth's crust that moves slowly

What is a continent/tectonic plate?
200

This theme focuses on physical and human characteristics of a place

What is place?

200

This map element explains symbols

What is a legend/key?

200

Diffusion that spreads from rapidly person to person (example: trends on TikTok)

What is contagious diffusion?

200

Areas near the Equator usually have this type of climate

What is tropical?

300

A line that measures distance north or south of the Equator

What is latitude?

300

This theme explains how people adapt to, modify, and depend on their environment

What is human-environment interaction?

300

The imaginary line at 0° latitude

What is the equator?

300

Diffusion that spreads through a hierarchy or authority (example: laws)

What is hierarchical diffusion?

300

This factor explains why higher elevations are usually cooler

What is altitude?

400

A system of imaginary lines used to locate places on Earth

What is geographic coordinates/longitude and latitude?
400

This theme describes how places are connected through movement of people, goods, or ideas

What is movement?

400

The imaginary line at 0° longitude

What is the prime meridian?

400

Diffusion that occurs when people move and bring ideas with them

What is relocation diffusion?

400

This climate zone has cold temperatures and little precipitation

What is polar/tundra?

500

The process by which ideas, goods, or people spread from one place to another

What is diffusion?

500

This theme groups areas with similar characteristics

What is region?

500

If you move east or west, which coordinate changes?

What is longitude?

500

Fast food spreading worldwide while adapting to local tastes is an example of…

What is stimulus diffusion?

500

long-term change in Earth’s average climate, often linked to human activity

What is climate change/global warming?