Social Psych
Research
Info on Studies
Key Terms
The Brain
100

If someone cuts me off on the highway and I assume they are a jerk, I'm possibly committing this error.

The fundamental attribution error

100

What is the name of the variable that is measured in a study?

The dependent variable.

100

This experiment measured the extent to which social pressure from a majority group could affect a person to conform.

Arch's Conformity Experiment.

100

The Kitty Genovese story is an example of what phenomon in psychology?

The bystander effect

100
What is the thin layer of interconnected neurons that cover the cerebral hemispheres called?

The Cerebral Cortex

200

I know smoking is bad but I smoke anyway and say things like, "I smoke to relieve stress" or "I only smoke on the weekends."  I'm demonstrating...

Cognitive Dissonance

200

What is the name of the variable that is manipulated or categorized by the researcher/s in a study?

Independent variable

200

True or False. Milgram's experiment would have likely worked the same if the learner was in the same room as the teacher.

False. A key part of this experiment was the fact that the victim was depersonalized or at a distance.

200
When one variable increases, so does the other. What's this called?
A positive correlation.
200

Name three neurotransmitters that we learned about in class.

Acetylcholine, Dopamine, Serotonin, Noreprinephrine, GABA, Glutamate, Endorphins

300

This is a phenomenon you may have experienced when working on a group project for school.

Social loafing

300

What is the name given to a variable that might affect the dependent variable, but is not what the researchers are interested in studying?

Extraneous or confounding variable.

300

This man had a large tube enter his head causing damage to his frontal lobe and helping us learn more about the function of the brain.

Phineas Gage

300
When one variable increases, the other decreases. What is this called?
Negative correlation.
300

Name the two main parts of the Central Nervous System.

Brain and Spinal Cord

400

The idea that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people represents what phenomenon.

Just-world phenomenon

400

This type of study is an in depth look at a single person or small group.

Case study

400

In this study, the prinicipal investigator immersed himself too far into the study that he was unable to see the singificant issues that arose.

The Stanford Prison Experiment

400

Selecting participants to experimental and control groups by chance, thus minimizing nay preexisting differences between the groups is called:

Random Assignment

400

Name each of the lobes and identify where they are located on your head.

Frontal (forehead), Pareital (top of head), Occipital (back of head), Temporal (side of head)

500

If you get robbed walking home from work and you think that you should have known that it was going to happen, you are engaging in what behavior?

Hindsight bias

500

A common phrase in psychology is that correlation does not mean what?

Causation

500

The visual cliff was thought to measure fear but in later studies it appeared to measure this instead.

Depth perception

500

What is REM sleep and what happens during it?

Rapid eye movement sleep or paradoxical sleep where your eyes dart around and the motor cortex is active. 

500

This large band of neural fibers connects both brain hemispheres and carries messages between them.

Corpus Callosum