Vocabulary
Vocabulary II
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION TO MATTER
LESSON 3-MEASURING MATTER
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION TO MATTER
LESSON 4-CHANGES IN MATTER
CHAPTER 1-INTRODUCTION TO MATTER
LESSON 4-CHANGES IN MATTER
100

Anything that has mass and takes up space


Matter

100

A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by chemical or physical change


Element

100

The elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms


Chemical Formula

100

The amount of space that a matter occupies



Volume

100

Measurement of how hot or cold something is


Temperature

200

The study of matter and how matter changes


Chemistry

200

The basic particle from which all elements are made


Atom

200

Made of 2 or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are not chemically bonded


Mixture

200

the measure of the mass of a material in a given volume

Density

200

Total energy of the motion of all of the particles in an object


Thermal Energy

300

A single kind of matter that is pure with specific composition


Substance

300

The force of attraction between two atoms


Chemical Bond

300

The measure of the force of gravity on you


Weight

300

Alters the form or appearance of matter but does not turn any substance in the matter into a different substance


Physical Change

300

A change in which energy is absorbed



Endothermic Change

400

A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance


Physical Property

400

A group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds


Molecule

400

The amount of matter in an object


Mass

400

A change in matter that produces one or more new substances


Chemical Change

400

Changes in matter when energy is given off


Exothermic Change

500

Characteristic of a substance that describes the ability to change into another substance

Chemical Property

500

A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a set ratio


Compound

500

Measurement of the properties of matter used by scientists


International System of Units (SI)

500

The fact that matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical change


Law of Conservation of Mass

500

Energy stored in the chemical bonds between atoms

Chemical Energy