IDENTIFICATION
This theory holds that a belief is true if it fits coherently with a set of beliefs or system of knowledge.
The Coherence Theory of Truth
What are the Theories of Truth?
1. The Correspondence Theory of Truth
2. The Coherence Theory of Truth
3. The Pragmatist Theory of Truth
In mathematics, the proof of the Pythagorean theorem has been established for centuries, and it is considered universally valid across all applications.
Theory: Correspondence Theory of Truth
Explanation: The Pythagorean theorem is universally true because it corresponds to a well-established, verifiable mathematical reality. It can be empirically and logically verified in a variety of real-world applications.
The capital city of South Korea is Seoul.
TRUTH
Explanation: This is a factual statement that can be verified.
IT'S YOUR LUCKY DAY!
BONUS
This theory is what we believe or say is true if it corresponds to the way things actually are based on the facts.
The Correspondence Theory of Truth
What are the two types of abstractions from abstractions?
1) Wider Generalizations (or simply widenings) 2) Subdivisions (or narrowings)
A philosopher asserts, "Freedom is the ability to act in accordance with one's rational will."
Theory: Coherence Theory of Truth
Explanation: This statement is true if it fits within a coherent set of philosophical beliefs, particularly in the context of ethical and political philosophy. It aligns with ideas of autonomy and rational agency, forming a coherent part of a larger moral framework.
People who drink coffee every morning are more productive.
OPINION
Explanation: This is a generalization that reflects a belief but cannot be definitively proven for every individual.
Give me the three Philosophers that is part of The Milesian School
1. Thales 2. Anaximander 3. Anaximenes
This theory tells about a belief will be true if it works or has practical consequences in the real world.
The Pragmatist Theory of Truth
How will you be able to validate a certain knowledge?
1. Reduction 2. Sense of Perception
2. Consensus 4. Actions
Someone says, "I find that doing yoga every morning improves my mental clarity and reduces my stress levels."
Theory: Pragmatist Theory of Truth
Explanation: According to the pragmatist theory, the truth of this statement lies in the positive practical effects that yoga has on the person's mental clarity and stress. The truth is validated by the personal, real-world results the person experiences.
IT'S YOUR LUCKY DAY!
BONUS :))
Who is the one who formulate the AQAL (All Quadrants All Levels) Framework?
KEN WILBER
What is the knowledge validated and when we say validated we mean they are based on the facts of reality.
Truth
What are the two ways of acquiring a knowledge?
Empiricism/Senses
Rationalism Advocates/Thinking
A history book states, "Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BCE by a group of Roman senators led by Brutus."
Theory: Correspondence Theory of Truth
Explanation: This statement is considered true because it corresponds to historical facts that have been verified by historical records and evidence (such as ancient writings and archaeological findings).
The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365.25 days.
TRUTH
Explanation: This is a scientific fact that can be proven by astronomical observations.
_____ is vital in ensuring that our actions and decisions are well thought out and are done with due regard for their implications and consequences on ourselves, others, and our surroundings.
Philosophical Reflection
It is a belief or judgment that falls short of absolute conviction, certainty, or positive knowledge.
Opinion
What are the process of acquiring knowledge.
1. Reality 4. Proposition
2. Perception 5. Inference
3. Category
"God exists as a divine being and creator of the universe."
Theory: Coherence Theory of Truth
Explanation: For those who follow a particular religious tradition, this statement is true within the framework of their beliefs. It coheres with the teachings, scriptures, and moral principles of that faith, even though it may not be verifiable by empirical methods. Its truth is determined by its consistency with the system of religious knowledge.
In a group discussion about climate change, a classmate says, "Climate change is the greatest threat humanity faces today."
OPINION
Explanation: While climate change is a significant global issue, whether it is "the greatest threat" is subjective and depends on individual perspectives, making this a personal opinion rather than a universally verifiable fact.
Name the 8 branches of Philosophy
METAPHYSICS, EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, THEOLOGY, COSMOLOGY, ETHICS, AXIOLOGY, AESTHETICS