God is omnipotent; God is wholly good; yet, evil exists
What is the Problem of Evil
Never accept anything as true which I do not clearly know to be; divide all difficulties into as many parts as possible; conduct thoughts in such an order by dealing with objects that are simplest and working your way to more complex objects; and make complete enumerations and general reviews to guarantee nothing is omitted.
What are Descartes 4 "rules" to distinguish truth from error
Are right actions right because God commands them or are right actions commanded by God because they're right?
What is the Euthyphro Dilemma for the Divine Command Theory
Claims that there are 3 possible sources of knowledge, of which intuition is the direct realization of its object.
Who is Radhakrishnan
The theory that people are sometimes, but not always, self-determining beings (i.e. sometimes the cause of their own behavior)
What is the Compatibilism or Soft Determinism
The relationship of the mind to the physical (material) body
What is the Mind-Body Problem
Who am I; what is this; does anything persist?
What is the Problem of Identity
"Kids make nutritious snacks!", "Grandmother of 8 makes hole in one", and "Drunk gets nine months in violin case"
What are examples of Syntactic Ambiguity
Claims there is an importance of moral obligation to people who are dependent and rejects universal and abstract theories.
Who is Held in "The Ethics of Care"
Beliefs that work practically are better than finding true beliefs.
What is Pragmatism, argued by Pascal
Factual content expressed by a declarative sentence--statement of fact (can be either true or false)--it is a statement with a truth value.
What is a Proposition
If you doubt, your confidence decreases, and therefore you lose knowledge!
What is Cassam's Loss/Removal of Knowledge
The logic of the decision involved in dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What is the logic of The Trolley Problem