Computer Basics
What is the “brain” of the computer that performs calculations?
The CPU (Central Processing Unit)
What do we call a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do?
A program.
What do we call a mistake in a program?
A bug
What is the main board inside a computer called?
The motherboard.
Developer
разработчик
What device shows pictures and information on the screen?
The monitor.
What program do you use to search for information on the Internet?
A web browser.
What do we call fixing errors in a program?
Debugging.
What part of the computer cools down the CPU?
A fan (cooling fan)
Application
приложение
What device do you use to type text?
The keyboard.
What program is used to write and edit text documents?
A word processor (text editor).
What does “login” mean?
Entering your username and password to access an account.
What part supplies power to all computer components?
The power supply.
Backup
резервное копирование
What device do you use to move the cursor on the screen?
The mouse.
What is the main software that controls the computer?
The operating system.
What do we call secret information used to protect an account?
A password
What device stores data using electricity and has no moving parts?
An SSD
Engeener
инженер
What type of memory stores data only while the computer is on?
RAM (Random Access Memory)
What do we call a small picture that represents a program on the screen?
An icon
What do we call updating software to a newer version?
An update (or upgrade).
What part allows you to hear sound from the computer?
Speakers (or sound card)
Configuration
Конфигурация