Definitions
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
What is Psychology?
A specialized area within psychology focused on a particular set of questions, methods, or populations.
What is a subfield?
A Greek philosopher and naturalist who theorized about learning and memory, motivation and emotion, perception and personality.
Who is Aristotle?
The perspective that stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior.
What is psychoanalytic perspective?
He founded the school of functionalism.
Who is William James?
Anything an organism does that can be observed and measured.
What is behavior?
Psychologists who identify and help students who have problems that interfere with learning
Who are School psychologists?
He founded the world's first psychology laboratory
Who is Wilhelm Wundt?
The perspective of psychology that emphasizes the influence of biology on our behavior.
What is the biological perspective?
They define psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior only.
Who are behaviorists?
Used by psychologists to help them study what we cannot see, touch, or measure directly, such as emotions.
What is psychological construct?
They study changes that occur throughout a person’s lifespan.
Who are developmental psychologists?
The first psychology lab was founded here.
Where is Leipzig, Germany's University of Leipzig.?
These psychologists have been influenced by information processing and computer science.
Who are cognitive psychologists?
This school of thought claims that the mind consists of three basic elements sensation, feelings, and images that combine to form experience.
Whst is Structuralism?
A type of research conducted in an effort to find solutions to specific personal or social problems
What is Applied research?
A subfield that includes child mental health, adult mental health, learning disabilities, geriatrics, and general health.
What is Clinical psychology?
Socrates' famous advice as recorded by Plato.
What is "Know thyself"?
This perspective focuses on the influences of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socio-economic status on behavior and mental processes.
What is the The sociocultural perspective?
A school of thought developed by German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler.
What is gestalt psychology?
An organized field of study with shared questions, shared methods, and hared standards for evidence
What is a discipline?
A medical doctor who specializes in psychological programs and who can prescribe medication for clients
Who is a psychiatrist?
Most Europeans believed that psychological problems were caused by possession by demons during this time period
When is the middle ages?
They suggest that many kinds of behavior patterns are examples of adaptive behavior.
Who are Evolutionary psychologists?
He contributed to the behaviorism by introducing the concept of reinforcement.
Who is B. F. Skinner?