Methods of Philosophizing
A student refuses to read a news article that criticizes their favorite celebrity because "they already know the article is full of lies." Which type of bias is this?
Confirmation Bias
What branch of philosophy asks questions such as “What is real?” and “What does it mean to exist?”
Metaphysics
It is the very core and the door to authentic existence.
Freedom
It is the place where humans, animals, and plants live and interact.
Environment
One of Rene Descartes' seminal works that had been written in first person and emphasizes the self's journey.
Meditations
After a basketball team loses a crucial championship game, a fan says, "I knew all along they were going to choke. They always do!" Which bias is being demonstrated?
Hindsight Bias
It is the branch of philosophy that studies correct reasoning, arguments, and the principles of valid thinking.
Logic
He is considered to be the representative of existentialism.
Jean-Paul Sartre
It is the belief that human beings are the most important and are at the center of consideration.
Anthropocentrism
It calls for a vivid and wide scope responsibility towards the other.
Ethics
According to the textbook, which of the following statements is true based on the Coherence Theory?
A. "The sky is blue."
B. "A square has four sides."
C. "It is raining outside."
D. "Pedro is mortal."
B.
What branch of philosophy asks questions such as “How do we know something is true?”
Epistemology
What is one of Jean Paul-Sartre's famous maxims?
Man is condemned to be free.
What are the two virtues that encourage wise decisions and the proper use of resources without unnecessary waste?
Prudence and Frugality
A foundation of the I-Thou relationship that features a genuine form of conversation.
Dialogue
In the Socratic Method, what is the ultimate goal of asking continuous, open-ended questions?
A. To annoy the person until they give up arguing.
B. To prove that the questioner is smarter than the other person.
C. To lead the person to the truth and make them realize their own ignorance.
D. To win a debate using aggressive cross-examination.
C.
It is the branch of philosophy that studies beauty, art, and the nature of aesthetic experiences.
Aesthetics
It is a view that all events that happen in the world are caused by previous events or conditions along with the laws of nature.
Determinism
Give at least two (2) present and future challenges that may affect the environment.
Climate change, preservation of endangered species, water scarcity, sustainable development
Under Jurgen Haberman's four test or validity claims, he stated that anyone who engaged themselves in speech/dialogue must fulfill the following steps. According to the paragraph in the module, how many steps did he list down?
4 (Four)
What is the correct formula for the Dialectical Method as described in the text?
A. Fact vs. Opinion = Bias
B. Thesis vs. Antithesis = Synthesis
C. Empirical vs. Rational = A priority
D. Question vs. Answer = Truth
A.
It is the branch of philosophy that studies correct reasoning, arguments, and the principles of valid thinking.
Logic
In the moral sense of the word, a person who has the freedom to choose and is responsible for their actions is called what?
Free moral agent.
What belief recognizes the importance of humans while also emphasizing that people should set limits on how they use nature’s resources?
Enlightened Anthropocentrism
It means bearing the weight of what the other is experiencing and finding comfort in addressing the weaknesses and difficulties of the other.
Substitution