1
2
3
4
100

There is a rumour that the head of department will be retiring in the spring. BE 

The head of department is_________
   in the spring.

The head of department is rumoured to be retiring in the spring. 

100

Don’t ever say anything to John about the new scheme. CIRCUMSTANCES 

Under _____ to John about the
   new scheme.

Under no circumstances should you say anything

to John about the new scheme. 

100

Jane realized what she had forgotten to doas soon as she arrived

SOONER

No ____ she realised what she had forgotten to do.

No sooner had Jane arrived than she realised what she had forgotten to do.

100

The use of mobile phones is absolutely forbidden inside the laboratory MUST

Under ____ used inside the laboratory.

Under no circumstances must mobile phones be used inside the laboratory.

200

I regret sending him that email. WISH 

 I ____________him that email.

 I wish I hadn't sent him that email. 

200

Alison would have come to the party unless something had happened to her. MUST 

Something _______ to Alison or she

   would have come to the party. 








































































































































































































































































































































































































































Something must have happened to Alison or she would have come to the party. 

200

I managed to get to bed before midnight for once. SUCCEEDED 

For once _________to bed before
   midnight.

For once I succeeded in getting to bed before midnight. 

200

 I resolved the problem by talking to his mother. DID 

What I _________to talk to his mother.

What I did to resolve the problem was to talk to his mother. 

300

Research has shown that frightening experiences are forgotten more readily than painful ones. 

DIFFICULT

According to research, ________frightening experiences than painful ones.  

According to research, it is less difficult to forget frightening experiences than painful ones. 

300

Sue decided that it was not a good idea to return the dress to the boutique. TAKE 

Sue decided that she should not _______ the boutique.

Sue decided that she should not take back the dress to the boutique. 

300

I only realised that Michael and Tim were brothers when I saw them together last week. STRUCK

It had ___________Michael and Tim were brothers until I saw them together last week.  

It had never struck me that Michael and Tim were brothers until I saw them together last week. 

300

I adore getting clothes for my birthday. WHEN 

  I adore ____________clothes for my birthday.

  I adore it when people give me clothes for my birthday. 

400

 I had only just arrived when he insisted we leave. SOONER 

 No ___________ he insisted we leave.

 No sooner had I arrived than he insisted we leave. 

400

I cannot remember ever having seen him before. RECOLLECTION 

 I have ________________ having seen him before.

 I have no recollection of ever having seen him before. 

400

I’m phoning because my daughter is too ill to talk to you. BEHALF 

 I’m phoning _________, who is too ill to talk to you.

 I’m phoning on behalf of my daughter, who is too ill to talk to you. 

400

If you tell yourself you will remember your dreams, you often do. DETERMINED 

 If _____________your dreams, you often do.

 If you are determined to remember your dreams, you often do. 

500

I regret not having written down that amazing dream I had. ONLY
   If ____________that amazing dream I had

If only I had written down that amazing dream I had. 

500

I’m convinced that I was woken up by some kind of noise. MUST 

It ___________some kind of noise that woke me.

It must have been some kind of noise that woke me. 

500

I only managed to recall the contents of my dream by going back to sleep. ONLY 

It __________________back to sleep that I managed to remember the contents of my dream.

It was only by going back to sleep that I managed to remember the contents of my dream. 

500

The dream I had that night would later change the course of medical science. WAS 

The dream I had that night ____________ the course of medical science.

The dream I had that night  was to change the course of medical science.