Understanding Observations
Understanding Inferences
Historical Examples
Indigenous Examples
Designing Investigations
100
Information acquired through the senses.
What is an observation?
100

A conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.

What is an inference?

100

He inferred that the stars moving around Jupiter were moons.

What is Galileo Galilei?

100

Lighting fires deliberately to promote regrowth and clear hunt game.

What is firestick farming?

100

I am deliberately changed during an experiment.

What is the independent variable?

200

Data that is descriptive

What is qualitative?

200

The more you have, the better your inferences.

What is available knowledge?

200

He found that mold can kill bacteria.

What is Alexander Fleming?

200

Its a natural antiseptic liquid.

What is tea tree oil? (Or Eucalyptus oil)

200

I am observed and measured during an experiment.

What is the dependent variable?

300

Data that is number based

What is quantitative?

300
A hypothesis is a specific type of prediction that is.
What is testable?
300

He said Eureaka!

What is Archimedes of Syracuse

300

Animal activity and healthy plant growth can be a sign of this.

Fresh water.

300

If you don't manage these properly, your experiment will have validity issues.

What is a controlled variable?

400

Measures the acidity of a substance.

What is the pH scale?

400

The basic unit for life.

What is a cell?

400

It the reason why some things float in water.

What is buoyancy?
400

Its the multigenerational technique indigenous people used to learn which plants were safe and unsafe to use.

What is trial and error?

400

Repeating an experiment consistently increases this.

What is reliability.

500

Some things fall slower than others for this reason.

What is drag/air resistance?
500

A method for comparing the age of fossils based on their position in Strata.

What is relative dating?

500

Galileo used one of these to observe the stars.

What is a refractor telescope?

500

Its the process by which soluble toxins are removed from plant matter.

What is leaching?

500

This type of information is collected during an experiment.

What is primary data?