Exact or Decimal?
Which Formula?
Show Me the Working
Challenge & Reasoning
100

What is an exact answer?

An answer that is not rounded

100

Find the hypotenuse:

  • 3
  • 4

Formula + Answer

Pythagoras + Add + 5

100

Solve:

  • 8
  • 15
  • ?

17

(full working required)

100

Complete:
8, 15, ___

17

200

Write in exact form:

42+72

√65

200

Find the missing side:

  • ?
  • 12
  • 13

Formula + Answer

Short side → Subtract → 5

200

Solve:

  • ?
  • 24
  • 25

7

(full working required)

200

Complete:
20, 21, ___

29

300

Round:

8.3768

to 2 decimal places.

8.38

300

A triangle has:

  • hypotenuse = 25
  • one side = 7

What operation should you use?

a2 = c2 - b2

300

Find the diagonal:

  • 6
  • 8

10

(full working required)

300

A student says:


“You always add in Pythagoras.”


Explain why this is incorrect.

You subtract when finding a shorter side.

400

A triangle has shorter sides:

  • 5 cm
  • 9 cm

Find the hypotenuse:

  1. in exact form
  2. as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places

exact form: √106

decimal approximation: 10.30

400

A student writes:

72+252=x2

Explain the mistake.

25 is the hypotenuse and must come first when finding a short side.

400

Do these form a right-angled triangle?

  • 12
  • 16
  • 20

Yes

(full working required)

400

A triangle has:

  • hypotenuse = 41
  • one side = 40

Find the missing side.

9

500

A student writes: 

√65 = 8

Explain why this is incorrect.

8 is rounded and not exact form.

500

A triangle has:

  • 9
  • 12
  • 15

Should you:

  • add
  • subtract
  • or neither?

Explain why.

Add, because we are checking if it satisfies Pythagoras’ theorem.

500

A ladder reaches:

  • 12 m high
  • 5 m from wall

Find ladder length WITH FULL WORKING.

13 m

500

Without fully solving:

Explain why:

  • 15
  • 20
  • 24

do NOT form a right-angled triangle.

15–20–25 is the known triad, not 24.