Retirement Planning
Investing Basics
Market Terminology
Stock Market Tools
Financial Terms
100

A traditional retirement option for people offered by their employers

401K

100

something that holds value, ex. Stock, bond, real estate

Asset

100

a market where the prices of securities are rising.

Bull Market

100

The oldest stock exchange in the US.

NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)

100

a document in which you specify which assets go to which beneficiaries upon your death. Most often prepared by a lawyer.

Will

200

Individual Retirement Account, with this kind of retirement account you pay taxes on the money before you put it in, and you don’t have to pay taxes on it when you retire and withdraw the money.

Roth IRA

200

a certificate representing a loan of money to a company or govt bought by a consumer to be paid back after certain period of time

Bond

200

a market where the prices of securities are falling

Bear Market

200

an individual license to buy/sell securities on behalf of a client.

Broker

200

The ease in which an asset can be turned into cash

Liquidity

300

Individual Retirement Account, with this kind of retirement account you do not pay taxes on the money before you put it in, and you have to pay taxes on it when you retire and withdraw the money, The money is tax deferred.

Traditional IRA

300

the distribution of assets among several companies to lessen the risk in a portfolio.

Diversification

300

How much a stock price changes. If it changes a lot, it is more risky to invest in.

Volatility

300

independent agency that governs the industry and enforces the laws. Companies must register with the SEC to sell stock

SEC (Securities Exchange Commission)

300

How much and how fast you make on an investment.

Rate of Return

400

a person designated as the recipient of a will or life insurance policy.

Beneficiary

400

Stock and bonds from different companies grouped together, little pieces of several companies. These are good low risk, long-term investments.

Mutual Fund

400

an index of 500 stocks, selected by economists a preferred index for US stocks. A way of measuring performance of a industry.

S&P 500 (index)

400

collection of investments held by a person or company.

Portfolio

400

another term for stock or equities

Securities

500

This type of life insurance lasts your whole life and builds up an increasing cash value of the money your family will receive when you die

Whole Life Insurance

500

The amount by which an asset’s selling price exceeds its initial purchase price, not realized until it is sold. Taxable income.

Capital Gains

500

A loss in value of stock at the time of sale.

Capital Loss

500

This is a short term low risk investment. It is money loaned to the government. It is a bill sold to you for less than it will be worth when you cash it in.

T-Bill (Treasury Bill)

500

A type of bank account that requires a large minimum balance, you can usually write up to 3 checks from it each year, earns a higher interest rate than other accounts.

Money Market Account