Aluminum Chloride is an ionic compound with the chemical formula AlCl3 What does the 3 tell you?
What is there are three chlorine ions for every aluminum ion
The ionic molecule: NaCl
Sodium Chloride
In what state of matter do ions conduct electricity?
What is liquid. The ions in solid crystals are tightly packed and cannot move. If the ions cannot move there is no current.
In a diagram for an ionic bond, arrows indicate the ____________ (transfer/sharing) of electrons.
What is transfer?
The rule that states atoms tend to form bonds so they have 8 valence electrons.
What is the octet rule
When an atom loses an electron it becomes a_______
What is positive ion or cation
What is the chemical name of CaF2
What is Calcium Flouride
When electrons are _____________ between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed.
What is shared
This dabbling duck is the most abundant duck species in North America
What are mallard ducks
An ionic bond is__________
What is the attraction of oppositely charged ions (atoms bonded by electrostatic attraction, atoms bonded through the transfer of ions)
Name this compound NA2(CO3) HINT: Polyatomic Ion
What is Sodium Carbonate
The type of compound that is usually brittle with a high melting point
What is an ionic compound
Based on the number of valence electrons, how many covalent bonds will oxygen have?
What is 2? (8 - # valence electrons = number of bonds)
Ions that are made of multiple atoms that act as one unit are called _______
What are polyatomic ions
Copper (I) and Oxygen
Copper (I) Oxide
Ionic compounds have a charge that is electrically ___________ (positive, negative, neutral).
What is neutral
The covalent diagram for methane (CH4, Carbon is the central atom)
H
l
H - C - H
l
H
What is a double bond?
What is two pairs of electrons that are shaired between two atoms
When an atom gains an electron it becomes a
What is negative ion (anion)
Hydroxide(OH-1) and Cyanide(CN-1) are examples of _______
What is polyatomic ions
The type of compound that does not conduct electricity, is malleable, and has a low melting point.
What are covalent compounds?
The cations and anions of silicon and oxygen
Si+3 Si+3 and O-2 O-2 O-2 (put electrons around anions)
The year the first rubber duck meant to float in bathwater was commercially manufactured: 1738, 1896, 1931, 1972
1931