Ghazan Khan
Shahrukh Mirza
Shah Abbas
Foreign Words
Subtelny Special
100

The amir who convinced him to convert

What is Nawruz?

100

He was the ruler of this empire between 1405 and 1447.

What are the Timurids?

100

Meaning "love for the Shah," this word replaced the concept of "Sufigari"

What is "shahsevani"

100

This term was coined by the Sasanians and revived during the Safavid period to refer to "Greater Iran."

What is Iranshahr?

100

These two are twins

What is religion and kingship?

200

He adopted this title, one which expressed independence from the Mongol tradition

What is Padshah-i Islam?

200

This was the chief means by which he and his wife Gawharshad promoted Islamic doctrinal orthodoxy.

What are madrasas?

200

This Qizilbash chief picked Shah Abbas to be king at the ripe age of seventeen.

Who is Murshid Quli Khan Ustajlu?

200

This term refers to the ritual beating by a stick performed by the Qizilbash

What is chub-i tariq?

200

This man was responsible for dismantling the famous Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp. 

Who is Houghton?
300

This vizier was Ghazan Khan's chief ideologist of his centralizing reforms.

Who is Rashid al-Din?

300

He moved the capital to this city.

What is Herat?

300

These were the new standing army whom Shah Abbas brought in from the Caucasus to replace the Qizilbash.

Who were the ghulam?

300

Along with the Miraj-nama, this work of Sufi hagiography was translated into Chagatay from the Persian during the Timurid period

What is the Tadhkirat al-awliya?

300

The world is a garden, hedged in by sovereignty; Sovereignty is lordship, preserved by law; Law is administration, governed by the king; The king is a shepherd, supported by the army; The army are soldiers, fed by money; Money is revenue, gathered by the people; The people are servants, subjected by justice; Justice is happiness, the well-being of the world

What is the circle of justice?

400

This date (CE) marks the beginning of the "Ilkhani" era calendar

What is March 14, 1302?

400

He is the patron saint of Shah Rukh's capital and an eleventh century Hanbali traditionist

Who is Khwaja Abd Allah Ansari?

400

In 1601, he undertook a pilgrimage on foot to this holy city to reassert Safavid claim on this city.

What is Mashhad?

400

This term can be translated as "ambitious brigandage"

What is qazaqliq?

400

In an article, Subtelny and Khalidov point to the close connection between this and political ideology.

What is higher learning?

500

This Turkish word is the name of the head tax that replaced the Islamic jizya 

What is qubchur/qalan?
500

These two Persian terms are bureaucratic procedures introduced to the Timurid financial administration

What is siyāqat and daftar?

500

This important Shi'i philosopher-theologian is widely regarded as the founder of the "School of Isfahan"

Who is Mir-Damad?
500

This term refers to the talisman in which the words, prayers and epitomes of shaykh Sa'd al-Din were written and which was given to Ghazan Khan by shaykh Sadr al-Din

What is haykal?

500

A famous miniature of this character from the Shahnama, housed in the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto, is considered by Prof. Subtelny to be the most beautiful piece of Persian artwork in history.

Who is Gayumars?