Mock Trial Basics
Criminal Law
Court Room Jobs
State v. Riley
Witnesses & Evidence
100

In Mock Trial, does the team prepare only the prosecution side, only the defense side, or both sides?

Both sides

100

Who has the burden of proving the defendant committed the crime?

The prosecution / State.

100

Which student role keeps track of how much time each side uses during the trial?

The timekeeper

100

Who is the defendant in the 2026 Middle School Mock Trial case?

Riley Lane

100

How many prosecution witnesses are listed in the case?

three

200

What is the person accused of committing a crime called?

The defendant

200

What phrase describes the prosecution’s burden of proof in a criminal case?

Beyond a reasonable doubt 

200

Which student role may open court and swear in the witnesses?

The bailiff

200

Who died in the case?

Parker Kent

200

Name one prosecution witness.

Skylar Reese, Dr. Ari Logan, or Dakota Smith.

300

What side represents the State in a criminal case?

The prosecution 

300

What are the two possible verdicts in the Riley Lane criminal case?

Guilty or not guilty.

300

What does an attorney do when questioning a witness from their own side?

Direct examination

300

What medical condition did Parker Kent have?

Type I diabetes

300

Name one defense witness.

Riley Lane, Emerson Swift, or Jamie Bell.

400

Name the two types of student roles that do most of the speaking and testifying during a Mock Trial.

Attorneys and witnesses

400

Does a defendant have to prove that they are innocent?

No. The burden is on the prosecution 
400

What does an attorney do when questioning a witness presented by the opposing side?

Cross-examination

400

What medical device was Parker wearing when Parker died?

An automated insulin pump.

400

Which prosecution witness investigated Parker Kent's death and arrested Riley Lane?

Investigator Skylar Reese

500

What is the difference between an opening statement and a closing argument?

An opening tells the jury what the attorney expects the evidence to show; a closing argues what the evidence actually proved.

500

Which side benefits when the evidence leaves the jury with a reasonable doubt about whether Riley hacked the pump?

The defense.

500

A student attorney gave the opening statement. Can that same attorney also give the closing argument in that round?

No. Opening and closing must be given by different student attorneys.

500

What are the two competing explanations for Parker Kent’s death?

The prosecution says Riley hacked the insulin pump; the defense says the pump suffered a software malfunction/glitch.

500

What alternative explanation does the defense offer for the insulin overdose instead of intentional hacking by Riley?

A software/device malfunction or glitch.