IRW Writing
Vocabulary in Context
Commonly Confused Words
Grammar-Commas
Inferences
100

The correct structure for an IRW written response. 

What is CER-T-ER-C

100

The hill was arduous and difficult because it was so steep. 

This is the antonym of arduous. 

What is easy? 
100

This is the correct use of the word affect. 

A. The cold weather will affect the crop. 


B. The medicine had a strange affect. 


100

Add the commas to the following sentence. 


The students need to get a good night sleep eat breakfast and study for the IRW exam today.

The students need to get a good night sleep, eat breakfast, and study for the IRW exam today.

100

Sarah’s face turned bright red, and she hid her face in her hands after dropping her lunch tray. 

Sarah feels what?

What is embarrassed? 

200

This is the correct use of quotations from a text.

A. the article states "flooding is the largest result of global warming."

B. The Article states: "Flooding is the largest result of global warming".

C. The article states, "flooding is the largest result of global warming."

200

The prefix co- means what? 

What is together?

200

This is the correct use of the word effect.

A. The medicine did not effect me. 

B. The new law goes into effect next week. 

200

Add the commas in the following sentence. 

Since our IRW exam is tomorrow we need to study tonight by drawing a graphic organizer.

Since our IRW exam is tomorrow, we need to study tonight by drawing a graphic organizer.

200

Josh kept looking at his watch, tapping his foot, and sighing loudly 

Josh feels what?

What is impatient or bored?
300

You will use one of these transitional words when introducing the second piece of evidece. 

a. consequently, subsequently, or therefore. 

b. another, in addition to, or additionally

c. In conclusion, to that end, In summation

300

The prefix hydra/o means what? Give an example.

What is water? Hydration, Hydrogen, 

300

This is the correct use of the word principle. 

A. The principle of the school held a meeting.

B. The main principle of life is to treat others with kindness. 

300

Add commas to the following sentence. 

Wednesday April 22 2026 is your IRW SOL.

Wednesday, April 22, 2026, is your IRW SOL.

300

Mary’s eyes filled with tears, and she walked away slowly after looking at the soccer score.

Mary feels what? 

What is sad or disappointed?

400

You should always double space your writing. 

True or False

True

400

During the day most people are awake, but nocturnal animals are asleep. 

Nocturnal means this.

What is active or awake at night. 

400

This is the correct use of the word principal. 

A. Many rules or principals are easy to follow. 

B. Principal Keene won many awards. 

400

Add commas to the following sentence. 

Because we have an SOL next week the entire school schedule is different so you can have all the time to do your SOL.

Because we have an SOL tomorrow, the entire school schedule is different, so you can have all the time to do your SOL.

400

The student looked at the blank test, bit their lip, and began tearing their paper. 

The student feels what?

What is anxious or panicked?

500

Red or blue underlines in your writing means you have successfully edited it properly. 

True or False

False

500
The word sail can be either a noun or a verb. 

Give two sentences: 

1. using sail as a noun

2. using sail as a verb 

Answers will vary

500

This is the correct use of the word loose.

A. We should let loose this weekend and go to the movies!

B. The shoes were quite loose and floppy on her feet. 

500

Add commas to the following sentence. 

The IRW SOL is next week and you need to try your hardest. 

The IRW SOL is next weekl, and you need to try your hardest.

500

Yara slouched in the seat, put her head down, and refused to do her work. When the teacher checked on her, Yara's lip was swollen, her eyes almost swollen shut, and a peanut butter candy bar wrapper was in her hand. 

What is wrong with Yara?

What is she is allergic to peanut butter.