A random change to a gene that can sometimes results in a new trait
Mutation
The distance between two wave crests
wavelength
The physical appearance or observable traits of an organism is known as:
a) Dominant genes
b) Genotype
c) Phenotype
d) Gamete
Phenotype
+ BONUS 100 POINTS
Name the subatomic particles and their charges
Protons +
Electrons -
Neutrons +/-
Name the two gasses we breathe in and out.
O2 (oxygen) and CO2 (carbon dioxide)
What is prey?
An animal that gets eaten by another animal
When a car brakes suddenly, passengers lurch forward due to this law.
Newton’s First Law (Law of Inertia)
Which specialized human cell transports oxygen, and what is the name of the oxygen-carrying protein it contains?
Red Blood Cell (Erythrocyte)
Hemoglobin
This type of bond typically forms between a metal and a nonmetal
Ionic bond
This planet, known for its thick carbon dioxide atmosphere and scorching surface temperatures, is the second planet from the Sun
Venus
This biological process allows organisms to develop traits over time that help them survive and reproduce in their environment
Adaptation
BONUS 100 POINTS
A cheetah runs 140 meters in 5 seconds. Calculate its speed in meters per second, and name the formula you used.
Formula: Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Math: 140 m ÷ 5 s = 28 m/s
These small, grain-like organelles floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER are the cell's protein factories.
Ribosomes
This term describes an atom that has lost or gained electrons, giving it a charge.
is an ion
BONUS 100 POINTS
What is the largest organ in the human body?
The skin
BONUS 200 POINTS
Outline the main types of symbiotic relationships in biology
1. Mutualism (+/+)
2. Commensalism (+/0)
3. Parasitism (+/-)
What is the force between an object and the surface it is moving over called?
Friction
BONUS 200 POINTS
Order from the simplest to the most complex level of organization:
Tissue
Organelle
Population
Cell
Atom
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Organ system
Molecule
Organism
Atom
Molecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Population
Ecosystem
Biosphere
+ 100 BONUS
The overall charge of an oxygen atom that gains 2 electrons
-2
DOUBLE POINTS
Outline the four major macromolecules in biology, essential for life processes:
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic Acids
This term describes an organism that can produce its own food using sunlight or inorganic substances, forming the base of the food chain.
Autothroph
The direct change from a solid (ice) to a gas (water vapor) without becoming liquid.
Sublimation
DOUBLE POINTS!
Write the complete and accurate chemical formula for photosynthesis
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The path that all water follows as it moves around Earth in different states is called?
The water cycle
Sperm cells and egg cells are called...
a) Zygote
b) Gamete
c) Carriers
d) Gonads
Gametes