Community of interacting organisms and their environment.
Interaction between two species where both benefit (ex. wildebeest and zebra traveling together)
What is mutualism?
In the following food chain, the ______ has the most available energy.
Flower -> Butterfly -> Bird -> Hawk
Processes in the carbon cycle that STORES carbon.
What is photosynthesis?
Ms. Bailey's favorite bird (if you don't know it's also the state bird of Massachusetts)
black capped chickadee
Interaction where one organism eats another (ex. deer eating grass)
Worms, bacteria, and fungi are all examples of...
What are decomposers?
Inputs of photosynthesis.
What are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight?
Nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
What are abiotic factors?
The maximum population size of a species an ecosystem can support.
What is carrying capacity?
Interaction where one organism lives on and another and harms it (ex. tick on dog)
Plants make their own food. They can best be described as...
Process(es) in the carbon cycle that RELEASE carbon.
What are cellular respiration, decomposition, and combustion?
Have more grass to eat and then their populations would increase and then they would run out of food.
Living parts of an ecosystem.
Interaction where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected (ex. kori bustard eating bugs kicked up by wildebeest)
What is commensalism?
In a food web the arrows go from _______ to _______.
What are PREY and PREDATOR?
What is combustion?
A food chain is shown below:
Flower -> Butterfly -> Bird -> Hawk
the hawk can best be described as a...
What is a tertiary consumer?
Species that influences the survival of other species in its ecosystem (Ex. wildebeest)
What is a keystone species?
What is competition?
When predator eats a prey, only 10% of energy is transferred because...
What is some energy is lost as heat AND not all parts of organisms are eaten?
natural breakdown of dead organic matter (often by worms, bacteria, fungi)
What is decomposition?
math time: A producer has 50,000 kcal of stored energy. The tertiary consumer in a food pyramid would have ______ stored energy.
What is 50 kcal?