There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.
Shahada
Non-Muslims living in Islamic states
Dhimmis
The founder of Islam
Muhammad
Praying 5 times per day facing Mecca
Salat
A tax imposed on dhimmis living in Islamic states
Jizya
The central holy book of Islam
Quran
Fasting during the month of ramadam
Sawm
The unforgivable sin of idolatry or polytheism in Islam
Shirk
The country Muhammed was born in
Saudi Arabia
Mandatory pilgrimage to Mecca for all Muslims with the ability and means to make the journey
Haji
The oral history of Muhammad's teachings, rulings, and the actions of his early companions.
Hadith
He took the place of Muhammed when he died
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Donation of 2.5 percent of a Muslim's annual income
Zakat
A provision in shariah law that allows dhimmis to live in Islamic states in exchange for paying the jizya
Dhimmitude
The year Muhammed captured Mecca
629 AD