Key Terms
Born into the Mecca Family
What is Muhammad?
to become a Muslim, a person has to testify to the following
What is Faith?
a struggle of fight against the enemies of Islam
What is Jihad?
instructs Muslims to educate daughters as well as sons
what is the role of women?
was the Abbasid governor of Tarsus and the Cilician borderlands
who is ibn Rashid?
means submission to the will
What is Islam?
have to worship five times a day facing Mecca
What is Prayer?
transported throughout the trading networks
What is plants and crops?
Muslims at birth, people who converted to the Muslim religion, protected people which included Christians and Jews, protected people which included Christians and Jews.
what is the 4 social classes?
was a Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine.
who is al Razi?
belief of one God in Islam
What is Allah?
Muslims meet social responsibility by giving money for the poor
What is Alms?
refers to an Islamic financial certificate representing partial ownership in a debt
What is sakks?
one of the three types of three-dimensional celestial models which also include the spherical astrolabes and celestial globes.
what is the armillary spheres?
was a Persian scholar who produced works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography
who was al-Khwārizmī?
means one who has submitted
What is Muslim?
During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan this happens
What is Fasting?
Quran and Prophet Muhammad greatly contributed to this
What is reasons for success?
a state under the leadership of an Islamicsteward
what is a caliph?
wrote the book called Optics
who is ibn al haytham?
Islamic house of worship
What is Mosque?
All muslims perform this at least once
What is Pilgrimage?
if they didn't convert to Islam they received daily consequences
What is POI?
an instrument formerly used to make astronomical measurements, typically of the altitudes of celestial bodies, and in navigation for calculating latitude, before the development of the sextant.
what is a astrolable?
Jweish Philosopher, born in Cordaba and lived in Egypt
who is Moses Ben Maimonides?