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Early Life of Muhammad
History of Islam
Muslim Practices
Five Pillars
Potpourri
100
What was the system of government in Arabia during Muhammad's time (the 6th Century)?
There was no central government; the tribal groups fought each other.
100
Who is considered the "father" of the three major monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam)?
Abraham
100
What does "muslim" believe in Arabic?
"One who surrenders to God"
100
What does "salat" mean in Arabic?
Daily prayer
100
What is monotheism?
Belief in one God.
200
When Muhammad was born in the 6th Century, Arabia was not united as a nation but shared culturally ties, primarily what?
Language
200
Before the rise of Islam, Arabs came to Mecca to worship at this shrine, originally built by Abraham for God.
The Ka'ba
200
What phrase do Muslims repeat as the shahada pillar of faith?
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God"
200
What is "shahadah"?
Declaration of faith
200
Toward what direction do Muslims pray?
Mecca
300
As a young man, Muhammad was a trader and earned the nickname "al-Amin", which means what?
The Trustworthy
300
How did powerful Meccans try to force Muslims to reject their faith?
They boycotted Muhammad's clan
300
During Ramadan, during what hours are Muslims not supposed to eat?
From sunrise to sunset
300
What is "siyam"?
Fasting
300
For Muslims, praying five times a day demonstrates spirituality and what else?
Discipline
400
Who did Muhammad live with after the death of his mother and grandfather?
His uncle, Abu Talib
400
Which of Muhammad's teaching most upset the Meccans?
The rich should share their wealth with the poor
400
Why is charitable giving important for Muslims?
It helps them "purify" their wealth because sharing controls greed and reminds people of God's gifts.
400
What is "zakat"?
Almsgiving/charity
400
What three continents surround the Arabian peninsula?
Europe, Africa, and Asia
500
According to Islamic teachings, how did Muhammad learn that God had chosen him as a prophet?
Muhammad received a visit from the Angel Gabriel
500
What is the name of Islam's holy book that contains the words of God to Muhammad?
The Qur'an
500
Islam is a way of life. Which Muslim practices demonstrate this?
(1) Muslims pray five times a day, (2) Muslims don't drink alcohol or eat pork, (3) Muslims give money to charities, (4) Muslim women dress modestly
500
What is "hajj"?
Pilgrimage to Mecca
500
Which ocean did Arabians have to cross to reach China?
Indian Ocean