Islam 101
Places and People
Great Monuments and Cities
100

What kind of religion is Islam?

It is both Abrahamic and monotheistic. 

100

The Arabian Peninsula, also called Arabia, is homeland to the _______ people. 

Arab

100

This monument was built by the Ottomans in Istanbul. It was previously a church and was turned into a mosque

The Hagia Sofia

200

What does the word Allah mean in Arabic?

God

200

Mecca is the location of the _________ –  a block like building.

Kaaba

200

The capital of the Safavid Empire, which was said to be so great that it was “half of the world”

Isfahan

300

What is a mosque?

It is a place of worship for muslims. 

300

Who is the founder of Islam?

Muhammed

300

This palace was built by the Umayyads in Spain

The Alhambra

400

Muslims believe that this book is the written word of God. 

The Quran
400

Who is the greatest Sultan of the Ottoman Empire?

Suleiman the Magnificent

400

This monument was built by the Mughal Empire and is a giant white mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal

500

This group wanted Muhammad's successor to be chosen by a community of his followers. 

Sunnis

500

This group of people wanted leadership to stay in Muhammad’s bloodline and believed Ali was Muhammed’s rightful heir.

The Shia

500

What name did the Ottomans choose to rename Constantinople?

Istanbul