theology
Which concept represents belief in gods oneness
Tawhid
Who was the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, following the death of Prophet Muhammad?
Abu Bakr
Who is considered the founder of Islamic philosophy and his works greatly influenced both Islamic and Western intellectual traditions, particularly in the field of logic?
Al Farabi
Which dynasty established its capital in Damascus and became the first hereditary Muslim dynasty after the death of the fourth caliph?
The umayyads
What is the term for the legal opinion or judgment in Islamic law given by a qualified jurist?
Fatwa
What is the Arabic term for the day of judgement
Yawm ul qiyamah
Which famous Persian physician and philosopher wrote The Book of Healing and is regarded as one of the most significant thinkers in both Islamic and European medieval philosophy?
Ibn Sina
Which 9th-century mathematician wrote Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala and is regarded as the father of algebra?
Al Khawarizmi
Which dynasty, with its capital in Baghdad, is often credited with initiating the Islamic Golden Age, particularly in the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy?
The abbasids
Which pillar of Islam is concerned with giving a portion of one’s wealth to the poor and needy?
Zakat
Which early Islamic theological school, founded by Abu Hanifa, emphasized reasoning in the interpretation of Islamic law?
The hanafi school
Which early Muslim general, known for his military leadership, conquered Jerusalem and was a key figure during the Crusades?
Salahuddin Al Ayyubi
Which Persian polymath is considered the father of modern chemistry for his work in experimental science and his introduction of the concept of alchemy?
Al Razi
Which empire was founded by Osman I and lasted from the 14th century until the early 20th century, playing a central role in European and Middle Eastern history?
The ottomans
What is the term for the Islamic practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan?
Sawm
What is the name of the Islamic belief system that includes belief in angels, the Books of God, the Prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Divine Decree?
Iman
Which scholar and from Andalusia is known for his concept of the "Unity of Being" (Wahdat al-Wujud) and is considered one of the greatest Sufi philosophers?
Ibn Arabi
Which famous Islamic scientist made groundbreaking work in optics and is credited with developing the camera obscura and theories of light reflection?
Ibn Al haytham
Which 16th-century empire, based in Iran, established Shiism as the state religion and played a significant role in shaping the modern Middle East?
The safawids
Which Islamic legal term refers to acts that are highly recommended but not obligatory?
Sunnah
What does the term "Shirk" mean in Islamic theology?
The sin of associating partners with Allah (polytheism)
Which scholar was the chief judge of Baghdad and contributed significantly to the early Islamic legal theory and jurisprudence?
Imam Shafi’i
Which Muslim philosopher’s works on ethics and logic were later translated into Latin, influencing European philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas?
Ibn rushd
Which empire, ruling from Andalusia, contributed heavily to European intellectual development through the preservation and expansion of classical Greek and Roman knowledge?
The Umayyads of cordoba
Which type of legal ruling in Islamic law refers to what is required by God and is obligatory for Muslims?
Fard