Origin of Islam
Muhammad was born in this city in 570AD
Mecca (Makah)
The Shahada, or first pillar, says there is but one God and Muhammad is his what?
Prophet
Which religion believes in the divinity of Jesus?
Christianity
The medieval Islamic world was a period of great achievements in the arts, sciences and mathematics. This is sometimes referred to as Islam's "this" age.
Golden age
Who grew more powerful after the crusades- Popes or kings?
Kings
The Koran (Qur'an)
The Salat, or second pillar, has Muslims face this city while praying 5 times a day.
Mecca
Judaism, Christianity and Islam all believe in one God, also called this "ism".
Monotheism
Algebra
Which civilization had more literate people in the Medieval times- Western or Eastern cultures?
Eastern
This story tells of Muhammad riding a winged horse up to heaven where he conversed with Abraham, Moses and Jesus, according to Islam.
The Night Journey
The Zakat, or 3rd Pillar, is about charity toward the poor sick and needy. This is another term for this type of "giving".
Almsgiving
This religion is the old Monotheistic religion and is based off the laws of Moses.
Judaism
Islamic scholars gathered ancient texts from China, India and Greece and helped preserve them by doing "this". It means taking words from one language and putting them into another.
Translating
This movement in 15th-17th Century Europe means rebirth and it started in part due to the crusades.
The Renaissance
This angel brought revelations of God to Muhammad, according to Islam.
Gabriel
Sawm, or the 4th Pillar, has Muslims fast amid daylight hours during this holy month.
Ramadan
Muslims believe that the Koran is the final "this" from God.
Revelation
Muslim Arabs built hospitals and began to use "this" to put people to sleep during medical procedures.
anesthesia
Europe became for "this" after the Crusades. It means including or containing people from many different countries.
Cosmopolitan (I'd also accept diverse)
Muhammad amassed a following in this city, which changed its name from Yathrib to mean "city of the prophet".
Medina
Hajj, or the 5th Pillar, has Muslims make this type of religious journey to the city of Mecca.
Pilgrimage.
Jews, Christians and Muslims are sometimes referred to as people of the Book because they share a common this...
Heritage
Which Caliphate promoted a thriving culture within their empire by promoting scholars from diverse backgrounds?
The Abbasid
This Italian city-state became more powerful in Mediterranean ocean trade as a result of the Crusades.
Venice.