Basics
What is the capital?
Jerusalem
what sea is west of Israel?
Mediterranean sea
which empire destroyed the first temple in Jerusalem?
the Babylonian Empire
What language is spoken is Israel today?
Hebrew
what mountain is traditionally believed to be where Moses received the Ten Commandments?
Mount Sinai
what symbol is in the center of the Flag?
The Star of David
What river forms part of Israel’s eastern border?
Jordan River
Who was ancient leader built the First Temple in Jerusalem?
King Solomon
Hebrew is written in what direction?
right to left
what is the famous wall in Jerusalem is a holy site for Jewish prayer?
Western Wall
What sea is to the east of Israel?
The Dead sea
what sea is the lowest point on earth?
The Dead Sea
What temple did The Romans destroy in 70 CE?
Second Temple
what bread is usually eaten on Shabbat?
Challah
what is the Israeli city is considered one of the oldest in the world?
Jerusalem
What desert covers more than half of Israel’s land area?
The Negev desert
what mountain range runs through northern Israel and includes Mount Meron?
Galilee Mountains
What day marks Israel’s independence celebration?
Yom Ha’atzmaut
what Israeli music and dance style is often played at celebrations?
Israeli folk music
what Israeli city is known for its nightlife and beaches?
Tel Aviv
When did Israel obtain its independence?
1948
What region in northern Israel borders Lebanon and Syria and is known for its volcanic rock?
Golan Heights
which empire ruled ancient Israel before the Romans?
Greek Empire
What language is spoken by Ashkenazi Jews in Europe, mixes German, Hebrew, and other influences?
Yiddish
Who was Israel’s first prime minister?
David Ben-Gurion